websocket 单点通信，广播通信

进击的罗伯特

已于 2024-11-26 10:56:33 修改

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分类专栏： python 全栈开发文章标签： websocket 网络协议网络

于 2024-04-28 15:23:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daizikui/article/details/138272121

应用场景:

一，单点通信

1,server.py

2,python 客户端 client.py

6,打开html页面，点击登录WebSocket按钮

3，打开3个client.html 客户端，并发送数据

编辑

四，单人聊天功能分析

Websocket协议是对http的改进，可以实现client 与 server之间的双向通信； websocket连接一旦建立就始终保持，直到client或server 中断连接，弥补了http无法保持长连接的不足，方便了客户端应用与服务器之间实时通信。

参考：

HTML5 WebSocket | 菜鸟教程

由浅入深介绍 Python Websocket 编程-CSDN博客

应用场景:

html单点通信

消息群发

聊天室功能

一，单点通信

1,server.py

import asyncio
import websockets
from datetime import datetime

async def handler(websocket):
    data = await websocket.recv()
    reply = f"收到数据：{data}  time: {datetime.now()}"
    print(reply)
    await websocket.send(reply)
    print("Send reply")


async def main():
    async with websockets.serve(handler, "localhost", 9999):
        await asyncio.Future()  # run forever

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

2,python 客户端 client.py

import asyncio
import websockets
import time

async def ws_client(url):
    for i in range(1, 40):
        async with websockets.connect(url) as websocket:
            await websocket.send("Hello, I'm client 1")
            response = await websocket.recv()
        print(response)
        time.sleep(3)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(ws_client('ws://127.0.0.1:9999'))

3,html客户端client.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>websocket demo</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js">		</script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

            async function wsClient(url) {
                for (let i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
                    const websocket = new WebSocket(url);

                    // Wait for the WebSocket connection to open
                    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                        websocket.addEventListener('open', () => {
                            resolve();
                        });
                        websocket.addEventListener('error', reject);
                    });

                    // Send a message to the server
                    websocket.send("Hello, I'm client html");

                    // Wait for a response from the server
                    const response = await new Promise((resolve) => {
                        websocket.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
                            resolve(event.data);
                        });
                    });

                    // Print the response
                    console.log(response);

                    // Wait for 3 seconds before sending the next message
                    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));

                    // Close the WebSocket connection before the next iteration
                    websocket.close();
                }
            }                
 
        // C