【Struts2十】校验表达二:使用xml配置validator来校验表单

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 15:37:12 发布

Oterman001

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 15:37:12 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 文章标签： struts2 struts 框架校验表单

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本文详细介绍了Struts2框架中利用XML文件进行表单验证的方法，包括Action类、验证表单jsp页面、配置验证规则的XML文件及自定义校验器的实现步骤。

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手动校验还是不大优雅，Struts2还提供了另外一种xml配置的方式校验表单！

在Action的同目录下添加一个xml文件，文件名严格限制为：Action类名-Action别名_方法名-validation.xml：

如：ValidateXMLAction-validateXMLAction_aaa-validation.xml

1.ValidateXMLAction:

public class ValidateXMLAction extends ActionSupport{

private String username;

private String password;

private Integer age;

public Integer getAge() {

return age ;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username ;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password ;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String testValidate(){

return "success" ;

}

public String aaa(){

return "success" ;

}

2.需要校验的表单jsp：

validate_xml.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import= "java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>

<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix= "s"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head >

</head >

<body >

<s:fielderror ></s:fielderror>

用户名: <input type= "text" name ="username">< br>

密码: <input type= "text" name ="password">< br>

年龄: <input type= "text" name ="age">< br>

</form >

</body >

</html>

3.配置validator的xml文件

ValidateXMLAction-validateXMLAction_aaa-validation.xml：

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC

"-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd" >

<!--

指明action中要校验的属性

-->

<!--

field- validator指定校验器

type为校验规则

-->

<field-validator type= "requiredstring">

</field-validator>

</field >

<field-validator type= "requiredstring">

</field-validator>

<field-validator type= "regex">

</field-validator>

</field >

<!--

<field- validator type="int">

</field- validator>

-->

<field-validator type= "age">

</field-validator>

</field >

</validators>

4.上述xml文档中用到了自定义校验age的校验器，需要实现以下步骤才能正常使用：

（1）.src根目录下新建一个validators.xml的文件：

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC

"-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator Config 1.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-config-1.0.dtd" >

</validators>

（2）.写一个AgeValidate的类:

package cn.itcast.struts2.action.validate;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationException;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.FieldValidatorSupport;

public class AgeValidate extends FieldValidatorSupport{

public void validate(Object object) throws ValidationException {

System. out.println("错误信息:" +this.getMessage(object));

String fieldName = this.getFieldName();

System. out.println("字段名称:" +fieldName);

Object o = this.getFieldValue(fieldName, object);

if(o instanceof java.lang.Integer){

Integer len = (Integer)o;

if(len<1){

this.addFieldError(fieldName, object);

}

5.struts-validate.xml

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >

<result name="input" >/validate/validate_xml.jsp </result>

<result name="success" >/validate/success.jsp </result>

</action>

</package >

</struts>