Linux errno 错误对照表

errno 在 中定义，错误 Exx 的宏定义在 /usr/include/asm-generic 文件夹下面的 errno-base.h 和 errno.h，分别定义了 1-34 、35-132 的错误定义。

strerror() 函数依据 errno 值返回错误描述字符串，下面程序打印对照表：

#include
#include
#include

int main()
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 140; ++i)
{
errno = i;
printf(“errno %d :\t\t%s\n”,i,strerror(errno));
}
return 0;
}

错误对照表：
errno0 : Success

errno1 : Operation not permitted

errno2 : No such file or directory

errno3 : No such process

errno4 : Interrupted system call

errno5 : Input/output error

errno6 : No such device or address

errno7 : Argument list too long

errno8 : Exec format error

errno9 : Bad file descriptor

errno10 : No child processes

errno11 : Resource temporarily unavailable

errno12 : Cannot allocate memory

errno13 : Permission denied

errno14 : Bad address

errno15 : Block device required

errno16 : Device or resource busy

errno17 : File exists

errno18 : Invalid cross-device link

errno19 : No such device

errno20 : Not a directory

errno21 : Is a directory

errno22 : Invalid argument

errno23 : Too many open files in system

errno24 : Too many open files

errno25 : Inappropriate ioctl for device

errno26 : Text file busy

errno27 : File too large

errno28 : No space left on device

errno29 : Illegal seek

errno30 : Read-only file system

errno31 : Too many links

errno32 : Broken pipe

errno33 : Numerical argument out of domain

errno34 : Numerical result out of range

errno35 : Resource deadlock avoided

errno36 : File name too long

errno37 : No locks available

errno38 : Function not implemented

errno39 : Directory not empty

errno40 : Too many levels of symbolic links

errno41 : Unknown error 41

errno42 : No message of desired type

errno43 : Identifier removed

errno44 : Channel number out of range

errno45 : Level 2 not synchronized

errno46 : Level 3 halted

errno47 : Level 3 reset

errno48 : Link number out of range

errno49 : Protocol driver not attached

errno50 : No CSI structure available

errno51 : Level 2 halted

errno52 : Invalid exchange

errno53 : Invalid request descriptor

errno54 : Exchange full

errno55 : No anode

errno56 : Invalid request code

errno57 : Invalid slot

errno58 : Unknown error 58

errno59 : Bad font file format

errno60 : Device not a stream

errno61 : No data available

errno62 : Timer expired

errno63 : Out of streams resources

errno64 : Machine is not on the network

errno65 : Package not installed

errno66 : Object is remote

errno67 : Link has been severed

errno68 : Advertise error

errno69 : Srmount error

errno70 : Communication error on send

errno71 : Protocol error

errno72 : Multihop attempted

errno73 : RFS specific error

errno74 : Bad message

errno75 : Value too large for defined datatype

errno76 : Name not unique on network

errno77 : File descriptor in bad state

errno78 : Remote address changed

errno79 : Can not access a needed sharedlibrary

errno80 : Accessing a corrupted sharedlibrary

errno81 : .lib section in a.out corrupted

errno82 : Attempting to link in too manyshared libraries

errno83 : Cannot exec a shared librarydirectly

errno84 : Invalid or incomplete multibyte orwide character

errno85 : Interrupted system call should berestarted

errno86 : Streams pipe error

errno87 : Too many users

errno88 : Socket operation on non-socket

errno89 : Destinationaddress required

errno90 : Message too long

errno91 : Protocol wrong type for socket

errno92 : Protocol not available

errno93 : Protocol not supported

errno94 : Socket type not supported

errno95 : Operation not supported

errno96 : Protocol family not supported

errno97 : Address family not supported byprotocol

errno98 : Address already in use

errno99 : Cannot assign requested address

errno100 : Network is down

errno101 : Network is unreachable

errno102 : Network dropped connection onreset

errno103 : Software caused connection abort

errno104 : Connection reset by peer

errno105 : No buffer space available

errno106 : Transport endpoint is alreadyconnected

errno107 : Transport endpoint is notconnected

errno108 : Cannot send after transportendpoint shutdown

errno109 : Too many references: cannot splice

errno110 : Connection timed out

errno111 : Connection refused

errno112 : Host is down

errno113 : No route to host

errno114 : Operation already in progress

errno115 : Operation now in progress

errno116 : Stale NFS file handle

errno117 : Structure needs cleaning

errno118 : Not a XENIX named type file

errno119 : No XENIX semaphores available

errno120 : Is a named type file

errno121 : Remote I/O error

errno122 : Disk quota exceeded

errno123 : No medium found

errno124 : Wrong medium type

errno125 : Operation canceled

errno126 : Required key not available

errno127 : Key has expired

errno128 : Key has been revoked

errno129 : Key was rejected by service

errno130 : Owner died

errno131 : State not recoverable

errno132 : Operation not possible due toRF-kill

errno133 : Unknown error 133

errno134 : Unknown error 134

errno135 : Unknown error 135

errno136 : Unknown error 136

errno137 : Unknown error 137

errno138 : Unknown error 138

errno139 : Unknown error 139

由上可见Linux对错误宏的定义。

头文件 /usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h 的源码：

#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H

#define EPERM 1 /* Operation not permitted /
#define ENOENT2 / No such file or directory /
#define ESRCH 3 / No such process /
#define EINTR 4 / Interrupted system call /
#define EIO 5 / I/O error /
#define ENXIO 6 / No such device or address /
#define E2BIG 7 / Argument list too long /
#define ENOEXEC8 / Exec format error /
#define EBADF 9 / Bad file number /
#define ECHILD10 / No child processes /
#define EAGAIN11 / Try again /
#define ENOMEM12 / Out of memory /
#define EACCES13 / Permission denied /
#define EFAULT14 / Bad address /
#define ENOTBLK15 / Block device required /
#define EBUSY 16 / Device or resource busy /
#define EEXIST17 / File exists /
#define EXDEV 18 / Cross-device link /
#define ENODEV19 / No such device /
#define ENOTDIR20 / Not a directory /
#define EISDIR21 / Is a directory /
#define EINVAL22 / Invalid argument /
#define ENFILE23 / File table overflow /
#define EMFILE24 / Too many open files /
#define ENOTTY25 / Not a typewriter /
#define ETXTBSY26 / Text file busy /
#define EFBIG 27 / File too large /
#define ENOSPC28 / No space left on device /
#define ESPIPE29 / Illegal seek /
#define EROFS 30 / Read-only file system /
#define EMLINK31 / Too many links /
#define EPIPE 32 / Broken pipe /
#define EDOM 33 / Math argument out of domain of func /
#define ERANGE34 / Math result not representable */

#endif

头文件/usr/include/asm-generic/erno.h源码：

#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H

#include

#define EDEADLK35 /* Resource deadlock would occur /
#define ENAMETOOLONG36 / File name too long /
#define ENOLCK37 / No record locks available /
#define ENOSYS38 / Function not implemented /
#define ENOTEMPTY39 / Directory not empty /
#define ELOOP 40 / Too many symbolic links encountered /
#define EWOULDBLOCKEAGAIN / Operation would block /
#define ENOMSG42 / No message of desired type /
#define EIDRM 43 / Identifier removed /
#define ECHRNG44 / Channel number out of range /
#define EL2NSYNC45 / Level 2 not synchronized /
#define EL3HLT46 / Level 3 halted /
#define EL3RST47 / Level 3 reset /
#define ELNRNG48 / Link number out of range /
#define EUNATCH49 / Protocol driver not attached /
#define ENOCSI50 / No CSI structure available /
#define EL2HLT51 / Level 2 halted /
#define EBADE 52 / Invalid exchange /
#define EBADR 53 / Invalid request descriptor /
#define EXFULL54 / Exchange full /
#define ENOANO55 / No anode /
#define EBADRQC56 / Invalid request code /
#define EBADSLT57 / Invalid slot */

#define EDEADLOCKEDEADLK

#define EBFONT59 /* Bad font file format /
#define ENOSTR60 / Device not a stream /
#define ENODATA61 / No data available /
#define ETIME 62 / Timer expired /
#define ENOSR 63 / Out of streams resources /
#define ENONET64 / Machine is not on the network /
#define ENOPKG65 / Package not installed /
#define EREMOTE66 / Object is remote /
#define ENOLINK67 / Link has been severed /
#define EADV 68 / Advertise error /
#define ESRMNT69 / Srmount error /
#define ECOMM 70 / Communication error on send /
#define EPROTO71 / Protocol error /
#define EMULTIHOP72 / Multihop attempted /
#define EDOTDOT73 / RFS specific error /
#define EBADMSG74 / Not a data message /
#define EOVERFLOW75 / Value too large for defined data type /
#define ENOTUNIQ76 / Name not unique on network /
#define EBADFD77 / File descriptor in bad state /
#define EREMCHG78 / Remote address changed /
#define ELIBACC79 / Can not access a needed shared library /
#define ELIBBAD80 / Accessing a corrupted shared library /
#define ELIBSCN81 / .lib section in a.out corrupted /
#define ELIBMAX82 / Attempting to link in too many shared libraries /
#define ELIBEXEC83 / Cannot exec a shared library directly /
#define EILSEQ84 / Illegal byte sequence /
#define ERESTART85 / Interrupted system call should be restarted /
#define ESTRPIPE86 / Streams pipe error /
#define EUSERS87 / Too many users /
#define ENOTSOCK88 / Socket operation on non-socket /
#define EDESTADDRREQ89 / Destination address required /
#define EMSGSIZE90 / Message too long /
#define EPROTOTYPE91 / Protocol wrong type for socket /
#define ENOPROTOOPT92 / Protocol not available /
#define EPROTONOSUPPORT93 / Protocol not supported /
#define ESOCKTNOSUPPORT94 / Socket type not supported /
#define EOPNOTSUPP95 / Operation not supported on transport endpoint /
#define EPFNOSUPPORT96 / Protocol family not supported /
#define EAFNOSUPPORT97 / Address family not supported by protocol /
#define EADDRINUSE98 / Address already in use /
#define EADDRNOTAVAIL99 / Cannot assign requested address /
#define ENETDOWN100 / Network is down /
#define ENETUNREACH101 / Network is unreachable /
#define ENETRESET102 / Network dropped connection because of reset /
#define ECONNABORTED103 / Software caused connection abort /
#define ECONNRESET104 / Connection reset by peer /
#define ENOBUFS105 / No buffer space available /
#define EISCONN106 / Transport endpoint is already connected /
#define ENOTCONN107 / Transport endpoint is not connected /
#define ESHUTDOWN108 / Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown /
#define ETOOMANYREFS109 / Too many references: cannot splice /
#define ETIMEDOUT110 / Connection timed out /
#define ECONNREFUSED111 / Connection refused /
#define EHOSTDOWN112 / Host is down /
#define EHOSTUNREACH113 / No route to host /
#define EALREADY114 / Operation already in progress /
#define EINPROGRESS115 / Operation now in progress /
#define ESTALE116 / Stale NFS file handle /
#define EUCLEAN117 / Structure needs cleaning /
#define ENOTNAM118 / Not a XENIX named type file /
#define ENAVAIL119 / No XENIX semaphores available /
#define EISNAM120 / Is a named type file /
#define EREMOTEIO121 / Remote I/O error /
#define EDQUOT122 / Quota exceeded */

#define ENOMEDIUM123 /* No medium found /
#define EMEDIUMTYPE124 / Wrong medium type /
#define ECANCELED125 / Operation Canceled /
#define ENOKEY126 / Required key not available /
#define EKEYEXPIRED127 / Key has expired /
#define EKEYREVOKED128 / Key has been revoked /
#define EKEYREJECTED129 / Key was rejected by service */

/* for robust mutexes /
#define EOWNERDEAD130 / Owner died /
#define ENOTRECOVERABLE131 / State not recoverable */

#define ERFKILL 132/* Operation not possible due to RF-kill */

#endif