sqlzoo答案—Using NULL_list the teachers who have null for their departme-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daxia_wu/article/details/106764505

这篇博客介绍了如何在SQL查询中处理NULL值，包括列出无部门的教师，使用不同类型的JOIN显示所有教师或部门，以及利用COALESCE函数填充缺失的手机号码或部门名称。此外，还讲解了COUNT和CASE语句的应用，如统计教师数量、手机数量，按部门分组显示教职员工数量，以及根据部门编号为教师添加'Sci'、'Art'或'None'的标签。

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1.List the teachers who have NULL for their department.

SELECT name
FROM teacher
WHERE dept is null;

2.Note the INNER JOIN misses the teachers with no department and the departments with no teacher.

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name
 FROM teacher INNER JOIN dept
           ON (teacher.dept=dept.id)

3.Use a different JOIN so that all teachers are listed.

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name FROM teacher
LEFT JOIN dept
ON teacher.dept = dept.id

4.Use a different JOIN so that all departments are listed.

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name FROM teacher
RIGHT JOIN dept
ON teacher.dept = dept.id

5.Use COALESCE to print the mobile number. Use the number ‘07986 444 2266’ if there is no number given. Show teacher name and mobile number or ‘07986 444 2266’

SELECT name, COALESCE(mobile, '07986 444 2266')
FROM teacher;

6.Use the COALESCE function and a LEFT JOIN to print the teacher name and department name. Use the string ‘None’ where there is no department.

SELECT teacher.name, COALESCE(dept.name, 'None')
FROM teacher
LEFT JOIN dept ON (teacher.dept = dept.id)

7.Use COUNT to show the number of teachers and the number of mobile phones.

SELECT count(teacher.name), count(mobile)
FROM teacher;

8.Use COUNT and GROUP BY dept.name to show each department and the number of staff. Use a RIGHT JOIN to ensure that the Engineering department is listed.

SELECT dept.name, COUNT(teacher.name)
FROM teacher
RIGHT JOIN dept ON (teacher.dept = dept.id)
GROUP BY dept.name;

9.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by ‘Sci’ if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2 and ‘Art’ otherwise.

SELECT teacher.name,
CASE WHEN dept.id IN (1,2)
        THEN 'Sci'
        ELSE 'Art' 
   END
FROM teacher
LEFT JOIN dept ON (teacher.dept = dept.id);

10.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by ‘Sci’ if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2, show ‘Art’ if the teacher’s dept is 3 and ‘None’ otherwise.

SELECT teacher.name,
CASE WHEN dept.id IN (1,2)
        THEN 'Sci'
        ELSE 'None' 
   END
FROM teacher
LEFT JOIN dept ON (teacher.dept = dept.id);