本文介绍了机器学习的基本概念，包括监督学习和无监督学习。监督学习通过已标记的数据集预测连续或离散结果，如房价预测；无监督学习则在没有正确答案的数据集中寻找数据结构，如聚类算法的应用。
一、什么是机器学习
Arthur Samuel：gives computer the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.
Tom Mitchell: if computers performance on T, as measured by P, improves withe experience E.
二、监督学习
Eg.housing price prediction
dataset with right answers.
regression problem: to predict continuous results
classification problem: to predict discrete results
三、无监督学习
dataset with no right answers
finding the structure in the data
cluster algorithms: eg.google news
social network analysis/market segmentation
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