悬浮窗简单实现

1、Mainfest.xml文件中添加权限声明：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

添加之后如果点击打开悬浮窗，提示用户调转到权限打开界面后，用户可以点击开启权限，否则用户不可操作

2、申请权限，需要用户授权同意，代码如下：

public void startFloatService() {
    if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "当前无权限，退出", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        startActivityForResult(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
                Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName())), 0);
    } else {
        startService(new Intent(this, FlowWindowService.class));
    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == 0) {
        if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "授权失败.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "授权成功.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            startService(new Intent(this, FlowWindowService.class));
        }
    }
}

3、在service启动界面，设置如下：

private void showFloatWindow() {
    if (Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
        Log.d(TAG, "showFloatWindow: ");
        // 设置LayoutParam
        mLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            mLayoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
        } else {
            mLayoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
        }
        // 自定义View布局，悬浮框布局定制
        View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.sharing_layout, null);
        mFloatingOnTouchListener = new FloatingOnTouchListener();
        view.setOnTouchListener(mFloatingOnTouchListener);
        mStartSharingBtn = view.findViewById(R.id.start_sharing_btn);

        mStopSharingBtn = view.findViewById(R.id.end_sharing_btn);
        view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Point point = new Point();
        windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(point);
        int screenWidth = point.x;
        int screenHeight = point.y;
        mLayoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
        mLayoutParams.width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
        mLayoutParams.height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
        mLayoutParams.x = 0;
        mLayoutParams.y = 0;
        mLayoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;

        // 将悬浮窗控件添加到WindowManager
        windowManager.addView(view, mLayoutParams);
        Toast.makeText(this, "显示悬浮框", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

private class FloatingOnTouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener {
    private int x;
    private int y;
    boolean isMoving = false;
    static final int move_offset = 5;
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onTouch: action = " + event.getAction());

        Log.d(TAG, "onTouch: x = " + event.getX() + ", y = " + event.getY());
        Log.d(TAG, "onTouch: x = " + event.getRawX() + ", y = " + event.getRawY());
        Log.d(TAG, "onTouch: startBtn x = " + mStartSharingBtn.getX() + ", y =" + mStartSharingBtn.getY());

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                x = (int) event.getX();
                y = (int) event.getY();
                isMoving = false;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int nowX = (int) event.getX();
                int nowY = (int) event.getY();
                int movedX = nowX - x;
                int movedY = nowY - y;
                x = nowX;
                y = nowY;

                if (!isMoving && (Math.abs(movedX) >= move_offset ||
                    Math.abs(movedY) >= move_offset)) {
                    isMoving = true;
                }
                if (isMoving) {
                    mLayoutParams.x = mLayoutParams.x + movedX;
                    mLayoutParams.y = mLayoutParams.y + movedY;

                    windowManager.updateViewLayout(view, mLayoutParams);
                }

                return true;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
               // 通过位置实现按钮点击事件；实现拖拽和滑动功能
                Log.d(TAG, "onTouch: UP isMoving = " + isMoving);
                if (!isMoving) {
                    if (x < mStartSharingBtn.getX() + mStartSharingBtn.getWidth()) {
                        Toast.makeText(FlowWindowService.this,
                                "start sharing.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } else if (x > mStopSharingBtn.getX()) {
                        Toast.makeText(FlowWindowService.this,
                                "stop sharing.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
                return isMoving;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

参考资料:

https://blog.csdn.net/dongzhong1990/article/details/80512706