面试题 24: 二叉搜索树的后序遍历序列

一. 题目

输入一个整数数组,判断该数组是不是某二叉搜索树的后序遍历的结果.如果是则返回true,否则返回false.假设输入的数组的任意两个数字都互不相同.

代码请到我的代码库中下载 Point2Offer

二. 代码

package week_5;

/**难度系数:***
 * 剑指offer: 二叉搜索树的后序遍历序列
 * 方法: 熟悉二叉搜索树的概念,左子树所有结点小于根节点,右子树所有结点都大于根节点,左右子树仍是二叉搜索树,键值都不相等
 * 测试用例:
 * @author dingding
 * Date:2017-7-11 21:40
 * Declaration: All Rights Reserved!
 */
public class No24 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test1();
        test2();
        test3();
    }

    //solution
    public static boolean verifyArrayIsBST(int[] sequence) {
        // 输入的数组不能为空，并且有数据
        if (sequence == null || sequence.length <= 0) {
            return false;
        }

        // 有数据，就调用辅助方法
        return verifyArrayIsBST(sequence, 0, sequence.length - 1);
    }

    private static boolean verifyArrayIsBST(int[] sequence,int start,int end){
        if (start >= end) {
            return true;
        }

        // 从左向右找第一个不大于根结点（sequence[end]）的元素的位置
        int index = start;
        while (index < end - 1 && sequence[index] < sequence[end]) {
            index++;
        }

        //搜索右子树的结点大于根节点
        int right = index;
        while (right < end - 1 && sequence[right] > sequence[end]) {
            right++;
        }

        if (right != end - 1) {
            return false;
        }

        //递归,判断左右子树是不是BST
        return verifyArrayIsBST(sequence, start, index - 1) && verifyArrayIsBST(sequence, index, end - 1);
    }

    /*=======================测试用例===============*/
    private static void test1() {
        int[] sequence = {5,7,6,9,11,10,8};
        boolean result = verifyArrayIsBST(sequence);
        if (result) {
            System.out.println("YES!");
        }else {
            System.out.println("NO!");
        }
    }

    private static void test2() {
        int[] sequence = {7,4,6,5};
        boolean result = verifyArrayIsBST(sequence);
        if (result) {
            System.out.println("YES!");
        }else {
            System.out.println("NO!");
        }
    }

    private static void test3() {
        int[] data2 = {4, 6, 7, 5};
        System.out.println("true: " + verifyArrayIsBST(data2));
    }

}

有不妥当之处,麻烦告知:D