阿里云服务器上部署zookeeper 3.6.3（2）- 单机模式篇

单机模式

zookeeper有两种运行模式：集群模式和单机模式。

下载zookeeper安装包：https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.6.3/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz 。

步骤一：安装配置jdk环境

　　切换到root账户

　　检查是否已安装过jdk

yum list --installed|grep jdk　

　　或者java -version看下能不能执行。

　　如果已安装过但jdk版本不符合要求，先yum remove卸载。

从软件源下载安装

　　1、列出可用的jdk

yum  list|grep jdk 

复制包名，安装jdk1.8

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64

有的教程带了一个参数-y：yum -y

不带-y的话，如果执行过程中要选择，会提示你，需要你手动选择y|n，比如“确定安装码？y|N” 带-y的话，如果执行过程中要选择，系统会自动选择y。y即yes。

安装目录为usr/lib/jvm，会自动配置环境变量。

步骤二：开始安装配置zookeeper

1、远程下载zookeeper

wget http://www-eu.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/stable/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

2、解压

tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

　　可以指定解压目录 tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz -C ./zookerper/

3、查看解压后的文件

在本目录下新建子目录

mkdir data
mkdir log

4、配置进入conf文件夹，把zoo_sample.cfg文件改名为zoo.cfg，因为zookeeper默认加载的配置文件名是zoo.cfg

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

5、打开zoo.cfg文件，修改数据与日志存放目录，其中dataDir与dataLogDir对应的目录就是之前新建data，log的目录路径

6、配置etc/profile文件，在文件后台添加zookeeper安装的目录

# vim /etc/profile

export ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL=/usr/local/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL/bin

保存后执行 source /etc/profile ，就直接生效。

source /etc/profile

配置完成。

步骤三：验证

进入到bin目录下

1、启动zookeeper后台服务：./zkServer.sh start

2、关闭zookeeper后台服务：./zkServer.sh stop

3、查看zookeeper后台服务运行状态：./zkServer.sh status

[root@iZwz9fyh8d6xm9hs0q453mZ bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /java/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... already running as process 71082.
[root@iZwz9fyh8d6xm9hs0q453mZ bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /java/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: standalone
[root@iZwz9fyh8d6xm9hs0q453mZ bin]# 

显示：Mode: standalone完成。

步骤四：测试

在 c1 上连接 c1 上的 zookeeper

/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh -server c1:2181
[root@sso conf]# /var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh -server c1:2181
Connecting to c1:2181
2016-08-25 10:06:30,235 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
2016-08-25 10:06:30,244 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=sso.xxx.com
2016-08-25 10:06:30,244 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_79
2016-08-25 10:06:30,250 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2016-08-25 10:06:30,251 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
2016-08-25 10:06:30,251 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../build/classes:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/var/local/server/zookeeper/bin/../conf:
2016-08-25 10:06:30,251 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2016-08-25 10:06:30,252 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2016-08-25 10:06:30,252 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2016-08-25 10:06:30,252 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2016-08-25 10:06:30,252 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2016-08-25 10:06:30,253 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-327.10.1.el7.x86_64
2016-08-25 10:06:30,253 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
2016-08-25 10:06:30,253 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2016-08-25 10:06:30,254 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/var/local/server/zookeeper/conf
2016-08-25 10:06:30,257 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=c1:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@194d62f1
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2016-08-25 10:06:30,335 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(sso.xxx.com:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] - Opening socket connection to server sso.xxx.com/192.168.1.80:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2016-08-25 10:06:30,349 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(sso.xxx.com:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] - Socket connection established to sso.xxx.com/192.168.1.80:2181, initiating session
2016-08-25 10:06:30,412 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(sso.xxx.com:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] - Session establishment complete on server sso.xxx.com/192.168.1.80:2181, sessionid = 0x156bf70d7580000, negotiated timeout = 30000
​
WATCHER::
​
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: c1:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

添加一个根节点目录zookeeper_project

create /project zookeeper_project
[zk: c1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] create /project  zookeeper_project
Created /project
[zk: c1:2181(CONNECTED) 1] get /project
zookeeper_project
cZxid = 0x2
ctime = Thu Aug 25 10:09:09 CST 2016
mZxid = 0x2
mtime = Thu Aug 25 10:09:09 CST 2016
pZxid = 0x2
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 17
numChildren = 0

此时说明单机配置成功。

每天努力一点，每天都在进步。