解决mount: /export: unknown filesystem type

今天在挂载新磁盘的时候，遇到了下面的报错：

mount /dev/vdb /export/
mount: /export: unknown filesystem type.

看提示，是不知道 /dev/vdb 的文件系统类型是什么。

parted /dev/vdb unit b print  # 查看一下文件系统类型
Error: /dev/vdb: unrecognised disk label
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)                                      
Disk /dev/vdb: 2201170739200B
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown

结果报错了，无法查看到，那就格式化吧

mkfs -t ext4  /dev/vdb  # 格式化磁盘，大约10秒，2TB的盘
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 537395200 4k blocks and 134348800 inodes
Filesystem UUID: d20266a8-58a8-459e-ba60-656c7bacb2c7
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
  32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
  4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
  102400000, 214990848, 512000000

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

再执行一下查看磁盘文件类型的命令

parted /dev/vdb unit b print
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vdb: 2201170739200B
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start  End             Size            File system  Flags
 1      0B     2201170739199B  2201170739200B  ext4

这次有结果了，再mount一次

mount /dev/vdb /export
df -Th
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs       devtmpfs   31G     0   31G   0% /dev
/dev/vdb       ext4      2.0T   81M  1.9T   1% /export

可以看到，已经挂载成功了。