安装好tensorflow和Keras后第一个测试程序

用来keras和tensorflow

from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers.core import Dense,Activation
from keras.optimizers import SGD
from keras.utils import np_utils
np.random.seed(1671)
NB_EPOCH=200
BATCH_SIZE=128
VERBOSE=1
NB_CLASSES=10
OPTIMIZER=SGD()
N_HIDDEN=128
VALIDATION_SPLIT=0.2

导入数据时有点问题：

书上的代码是让程序自己到网上下载，不知道是不是要翻墙的原因报错了。

(X_train,y_train),(X_test,y_test)=mnist.load_data()

参考文献：https://blog.csdn.net/angel_hben/article/details/85235745

解决了这个问题。

path='xxx/mnist.npz'
f=np.load(path)
x_train,y_train=f['x_train'],f['y_train']
x_test,y_test=f['x_test'],f['y_test']
RESHAPED=784

x_train=x_train.reshape(60000,RESHAPED)
x_test=x_test.reshape(10000,RESHAPED)
x_train=x_train.astype('float32')
x_test=x_test.astype('float32')
x_train/=255
 x_test/=255

print(x_train.shape[0],'train samples')

print(x_test.shape[0],'test samples')

Y_train=np_utils.to_categorical(y_train,NB_CLASSES)
Y_test=np_utils.to_categorical(y_test,NB_CLASSES)

model=Sequential()
 model.add(Dense(NB_CLASSES,input_shape=(RESHAPED,)))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
model.summary()

model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',optimizer=OPTIMIZER,metrics=['accuracy'])
history=model.fit(x_train,Y_train,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,epochs=NB_EPOCH,verbose=VERBOSE,validation_split=VALIDATION_SPLIT)

本代码来自：《keras深度学习实战》第7页