IntentService详细解读

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-22 17:39:45 发布

sparkhuu

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-22 17:39:45 发布

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分类专栏：线程池

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/eandroidhu/article/details/52935151

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本文深入解析了Android中IntentService的工作机制，重点介绍了其内部通过HandlerThread实现任务串行执行的过程，以及如何通过覆写onHandleIntent方法来实现具体的业务逻辑。

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IntentService一般用在后台任务中，
首先看下onCreate方法

 @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO: It would be nice to have an option to hold a partial wakelock
        // during processing, and to have a static startService(Context, Intent)
        // method that would launch the service & hand off a wakelock.

        super.onCreate();
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("IntentService[" + mName + "]");
        thread.start();

        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
    }

可以看出内部创建了一个HandlerThread，关于HandlerThread的具体解读可以参考

http://blog.csdn.net/eandroidhu/article/details/52934866
通过创建的HandlerThread的Looper来创建一个ServiceHandler对象（其实也是Handler）

  private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            onHandleIntent((Intent)msg.obj);
            stopSelf(msg.arg1);
        }
    }

其内部回调了onHandleIntent后通过stopSelf关闭

  @WorkerThread
    protected abstract void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent);

留给子类去实现具体业务的方法

  @Override
    public void onStart(@Nullable Intent intent, int startId) {
        Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = startId;
        msg.obj = intent;
        mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    /**
     * You should not override this method for your IntentService. Instead,
     * override {@link #onHandleIntent}, which the system calls when the IntentService
     * receives a start request.
     * @see android.app.Service#onStartCommand
     */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(@Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        return mRedelivery ? START_REDELIVER_INTENT : START_NOT_STICKY;
    }