Android访问WEBAPI

1.MainActivity.java代码如下注意请求方式为POST

package com.app.yhglobal.androidwebapi;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    String resultStr;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void onClick_Event(View view) {
        EditText txtUserName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtUserName);
        EditText txtUserPsw  = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtUserPsw);
        TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvDisplay);
        String msg =""; 
        //msg = getURLResponse("http://10.2.10.31:8100/api/User/GetABC?id=AndroidTest");
        //tv.setText(msg);

        Thread visitThread = new Thread(new VisitWebRunnable());
        visitThread.start();
        try {
            visitThread.join();
            if(!resultStr.equals("")){
                tv.setText(resultStr);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private String getURLResponse(String urlString){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null; //连接对象
        InputStream is = null;
        String resultData = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlString); //URL对象
            conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //使用URL打开一个链接
            conn.setDoInput(true); //允许输入流，即允许下载
            conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流，即允许上传
            conn.setUseCaches(false); //不使用缓冲
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //使用get请求
            is = conn.getInputStream();   //获取输入流，此时才真正建立链接
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader bufferReader = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String inputLine  = "";
            while((inputLine = bufferReader.readLine()) != null){
                resultData += inputLine + "\n";
            }

        }  catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(conn != null){
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        } 
        return resultData;
    }

    class VisitWebRunnable implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            String data = getURLResponse("http://10.2.10.31:8100/api/User/GetABC?id=AndroidTest");
            resultStr = data;
        }

    } 
}

2.activity_main.xml代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.app.yhglobal.androidwebapi.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="328dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:weightSum="1"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="7dp">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/txtUserName"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ems="10"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            android:text="Name" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/txtUserPsw"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ems="10"
            android:inputType="numberPassword" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnLogin"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onClick_Event"
            android:text="登录" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvDisplay"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="0.23"
            android:text="TextView" />

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

3.AndroidManifest.xml 代码如下，注意最后加入的“user-permission”对网络的访问权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.app.yhglobal.androidwebapi">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
</manifest>