多线程数据共享

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于 2015-07-17 18:40:25 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/edg_edu/article/details/46931193

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本文通过两个Java示例展示了如何使用synchronized关键字来实现线程间的同步操作，确保了共享变量的安全修改，避免了并发修改导致的问题。

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package com.liuzd.ssm.thread;

public class ThreadDemo1 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Data data = new Data();
// Thread t1 = new Thread(data);
// Thread t2 = new Thread(data);
// t1.start();
// t2.start();

Data2 data2 = new Data2();
Thread t3 = new Thread(data2);
Thread t4 = new Thread(data2);
t3.start();
t4.start();

}

}

class Data implements Runnable {
private int i;

public synchronized void run() {// 函数同步加synchronized 实现多线程数据共享
int h;
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
h = i + 1;
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
i = h;
System.out.println(i);
}

}

}

class Data2 implements Runnable {
private int i;

public void run() {
int h;
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
synchronized (this) {// 同步块，当前类的对象为锁
h = i + 1;
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
i = h;
}
System.out.println(i);
}// 出同步块时释放锁的钥匙

}

}