3.android网络请求Okhttp和HttpURLConnection开发-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/esabeny/article/details/113058975

这篇博客介绍了在Android中如何使用HttpURLConnection和OkHttp进行网络请求。首先，展示了如何设置和发送HttpURLConnection请求，然后详细说明了如何配置和发起OkHttp的网络请求。在实际应用中，这两个库常用于获取网页数据。最后，给出了在Activity中调用网络请求的方法，并强调了确保手机拥有网络请求权限的重要性。

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1.

获取网络请求权限
在这里插入图片描述
2.urlConnection和Okhttp请求组装

package cn.fc.networktest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;

public class HttpUtil {
    public static void sendHttpRequest(final String address, final HttpCallbackListener listener){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try{
                    URL url = new URL(address);
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setDoInput(true);
                    connection.setDoOutput(true);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    listener.onFinish(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e){
                    listener.onError(e);
                } finally {
                    if (connection != null){
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public static void sendOkHttpRequest(String address, okhttp3.Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(address).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

3.在activity使用网络请求

package cn.fc.networktest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    TextView responseText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button sendRequest = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.response_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v){
        if(v.getId() == R.id.send_request){
            // 使用HttpURLConnection 请求
//            sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
            // 使用httpclient请求
            sendRequestWithOjhttp();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try{
                    URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (reader != null){
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        if (connection != null){
                            connection.disconnect();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void sendRequestWithOjhttp(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("http://www.baidu.com")
                            .build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                    showResponse(responseData);

                } catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void showResponse(final String response){
        // 目的是为了切回主线程
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                responseText.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}