C# abp框架Http辅助类

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已于 2023-05-07 18:45:12 修改 · 536 阅读

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#c# #http

于 2023-04-25 18:25:58 首次发布

该文介绍了一种通过定义接口来处理HTTP请求的方法，接口允许注入缓存以便从缓存中读取请求头。实现了支持HTTPS、缓存鉴权头以及文件上传的功能，同时解决了Content-Type请求头添加的问题。代码示例展示了如何处理HTTP请求，包括发送GET、POST等请求，以及处理HTTP响应。

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一、定义接口

为什么要定义接口而不直接使用静态类，因为接口可以注入缓存对象，这样就能从缓存中读取指定的请求头

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Volo.Abp.Application.Services;

namespace Test.Common
{
   
   
    /// <summary>
    /// HTTP请求接口
    /// </summary>
    public interface IHttpClientUtils: IApplicationService
    {
   
   
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送HTTP请求，注意Get请求第4个参数才是缓存key，因此第3个参数请设置为null
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="method">HttpMethod.Get、HttpMethod.Post、HttpMethod.Put、HttpMethod.Delete</param>
        /// <param name="url">完整地址</param>
        /// <param name="model">请求体对象</param>
        /// <param name="cacheKey">鉴权请求头缓存key</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<T> SendAsync<T>(HttpMethod method, string url, object model = null, string cacheKey = "", Dictionary<string, string> headers = null);


        /// <summary>
        /// 发送HTTP表单请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="method">HttpMethod.Post、HttpMethod.Put</param>
        /// <param name="url">完整地址</param>
        /// <param name="model">请求体对象</param>
        /// <param name="cacheKey">鉴权请求头缓存key</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<T> SendFormAsync<T>(HttpMethod method, string url, object model, string cacheKey = "", Dictionary<string, string> headers = null);
    }
}

二、实现接口

1、支持https

2、支持从缓存读取鉴权请求头

3、支持对象携带文件上传

using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using RestSharp;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Volo.Abp.Application.Services;
using Volo.Abp.Caching;
using Volo.Abp.Json;

namespace Test.Common
{
   
   
    /// <summary>
    /// HTTP请求实现
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpClientUtils: ApplicationService, IHttpClientUtils
    {
   
   
        private readonly ILogger<HttpClientUtils> _logger;
        private readonly IDistributedCache<Dictionary<string, string>> _cache;
        public HttpClientUtils(
            ILogger<HttpClientUtils> logger,
            IDistributedCache<Dictionary<string, string>> cache) 
        {
   
   
            _cache = cache;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送HTTP请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="method">HttpMethod.Get、HttpMethod.Post、HttpMethod.Put、HttpMethod.Delete</param>
        /// <param name="url">完整地址</param>
        /// <param name="model">请求体对象</param>
        /// <param name="cacheKey">鉴权请求头缓存key</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<T> SendAsync<T>(HttpMethod method, string url, object model = null, string cacheKey = "", Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
   
   
            _logger.LogInformation($"SendAsync {
     
     method.Method} url = {
     
     url}， cacheKey = {