K8s新手系列之Endponit -CSDN博客

Endpoint简称ep

Endpoint是kubernetes中的一个资源对象，存储在etcd中，用来记录一个service对应的所有pod的访问地址，它是根据service配置文件中selector描述产生的。

一个Service由一组Pod组成，这些Pod通过Endpoints暴露出来，Endpoints是实现实际服务的端点集合。换句话说，service和pod之间的联系是通过endpoints实现的。

对Service的访问被分发到了后端的Pod上去，目前kubernetes提供了两种负载分发策略：

如果不定义，默认使用kube-proxy的策略，比如随机、轮询
基于客户端地址的会话保持模式，即来自同一个客户端发起的所有请求都会转发到固定的一个Pod上，此模式可以使在spec中添加sessionAffinity:ClientIP选项

	`[root@master01 ~/ingress]# cat nginx-deploy.yaml`
	`# service`
	`apiVersion: v1`
	`kind: Service`
	`metadata:`
	`namespace: default`
	`name: nginx-svc-clusterip`
	`spec:`
	`type: ClusterIP`
	`selector:`
	`app: nginx`
	`ports:`
	`- name: clusterip-nginx`
	`port: 80`
	`targetPort: 80`
	`protocol: TCP`

	`---`
	`# deploy`
	`apiVersion: apps/v1`
	`kind: Deployment`
	`metadata:`
	`name: deployment-nginx`
	`namespace: default`
	`spec:`
	`replicas: 3`
	`selector:`
	`matchLabels:`
	`app: nginx`
	`template:`
	`metadata:`
	`name: pod-nginx`
	`labels:`
	`app: nginx`
	`spec:`
	`containers:`
	`- name: container-nginx`
	`image: nginx:1.14.1`
	`restartPolicy: Always`

	`# 查看pod`
	`[root@master01 ~/ingress]# kubectl get po -o wide`
	`NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES`
	`deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-g8lkv 1/1 Running 0 35m 100.117.144.139 node01 <none> <none>`
	`deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-j8m6c 1/1 Running 0 35m 100.95.185.234 node02 <none> <none>`
	`deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-znr7t 1/1 Running 0 35m 100.117.144.140 node01 <none> <none>`

	`# 查看svc详情，注意Endpoints列表是和pod的IP保持一致的`
	`[root@master01 ~/ingress]# kubectl describe svc nginx-svc-clusterip`
	`Name: nginx-svc-clusterip`
	`Namespace: default`
	`Labels: <none>`
	`Annotations: <none>`
	`Selector: app=nginx`
	`Type: ClusterIP`
	`IP Family Policy: SingleStack`
	`IP Families: IPv4`
	`IP: 10.96.1.52`
	`IPs: 10.96.1.52`
	`Port: clusterip-nginx 80/TCP`
	`TargetPort: 80/TCP`
	`Endpoints: 100.117.144.139:80,100.117.144.140:80,100.95.185.234:80`
	`Session Affinity: None`
	`Events: <none>`

	`# 查看endpoints资源`
	`[root@master01 ~/ingress]# kubectl get endpoints`
	`NAME ENDPOINTS AGE`
	`nginx-svc-clusterip 100.117.144.139:80,100.117.144.140:80,100.95.185.234:80 36m`

重启Pod

	`[root@master01 ~/ingress]# kubectl delete po deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-g8lkv deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-j8m6c deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-znr7t`
	`pod "deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-g8lkv" deleted`
	`pod "deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-j8m6c" deleted`
	`pod "deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-znr7t" deleted`

查看资源，发现对应的IP是会进行变化的

	`# 查看Pod`
	`[root@master01 ~/ingress]# kubectl get po -o wide`
	`NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES`
	`deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-4z4cb 1/1 Running 0 7s 100.95.185.236 node02 <none> <none>`
	`deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-ht2z9 1/1 Running 0 7s 100.117.144.141 node01 <none> <none>`
	`deployment-nginx-6d84458cd8-ns47j 1/1 Running 0 7s 100.95.185.238 node02 <none> <none>`
	`# 查看service`
	`[root@master01 ~/ingress]# kubectl describe svc nginx-svc-clusterip`
	`Name: nginx-svc-clusterip`
	`Namespace: default`
	`Labels: <none>`
	`Annotations: <none>`
	`Selector: app=nginx`
	`Type: ClusterIP`
	`IP Family Policy: SingleStack`
	`IP Families: IPv4`
	`IP: 10.96.1.52`
	`IPs: 10.96.1.52`
	`Port: clusterip-nginx 80/TCP`
	`TargetPort: 80/TCP`
	`Endpoints: 100.117.144.141:80,100.95.185.236:80,100.95.185.238:80`
	`Session Affinity: None`
	`Events: <none>`
	`#查看endpoints`
	`[root@master01 ~/ingress]# kubectl get endpoints`
	`NAME ENDPOINTS AGE`
	`kubernetes 10.0.0.30:6443 78m`
	`nginx-svc-clusterip 100.117.144.141:80,100.95.185.236:80,100.95.185.238:80 39m`

Endpoints资源是通过name和namespace两个字段与Service进行关联的，所以Endpoints的名称和Service的名称相同.

示例：

	`# 查看service`
	`[root@master01 ~]# kubectl describe svc endpoint-huangsir`
	`Name: endpoint-huangsir`
	`Namespace: default`
	`Labels: <none>`
	`Annotations: <none>`
	`Selector: <none>`
	`Type: ClusterIP`
	`IP Family Policy: SingleStack`
	`IP Families: IPv4`
	`IP: 10.96.1.127`
	`IPs: 10.96.1.127`
	`Port: <unset> 80/TCP`
	`TargetPort: 80/TCP`
	`Endpoints: 10.0.0.250:80`
	`Session Affinity: None`
	`Events: <none>`
	`# 查看endpoint`
	`[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get ep endpoint-huangsir`
	`NAME ENDPOINTS AGE`
	`endpoint-huangsir 10.0.0.250:80 51s`