Spring 3.0 RMI 实现-CSDN博客

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本文介绍如何利用Spring 3.0框架配置RMI（远程方法调用），通过示例展示了服务端与客户端的搭建过程。包括XML配置文件、接口定义及其实现等内容。

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Rmi（remote method invocation，即远程方法调用），使用rmi，使用远程的方法就像使用本地的方法一样方便。

基于spring3.0

1.首先在src目录下建立两个xml文件

applicationContext_rmi_client.xml

内容如下：

applicationContext_rmi_server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="helloService" class="lavasoft.sturmi.HelloServiceImpl"/>
<bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
<property name="service" ref="helloService"/>

<property name="serviceName" value="hello"/>

//暴露给客户端的接口
<property name="serviceInterface" value="lavasoft.sturmi.HelloService"/>
<property name="registryPort" value="8088"/>
</bean>
</beans>

2.写一个接口（服务端）//客户端也要提供相同的接口与实现

package lavasoft.sturmi;

public interface HelloService {
public String helloWorld();
public String sayHelloToSomeBody(String someBodyName);

}

3.写一个接口的实现

package lavasoft.sturmi;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
public HelloServiceImpl() {}

@Override
public String helloWorld() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "helloWorld";
}

@Override
public String sayHelloToSomeBody(String someBodyName) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "你好，" + someBodyName + "!";

}

客户端实现的代码：

package lavasoft.sturmi;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class HelloClient {
private HelloService helloService;

public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException {
  ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext_rmi_client.xml");
  HelloService hs = (HelloService) ctx.getBean("helloService");
  System.out.println(hs.helloWorld());
  System.out.println(hs.sayHelloToSomeBody("Lavasoft"));
}

public HelloService getHelloService() {
return helloService;
}

public void setHelloService(HelloService helloService){
this.helloService = helloService;
}

}

服务端实现的代码：

package lavasoft.sturmi;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class HelloHost {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext_rmi_server.xml");
System.out.println("RMI服务伴随Spring的启动而启动了.....");
}

}

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