ABAP http接口直连_abap 拼接url-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ffvhj/article/details/128621893

该文详细阐述了如何在SAP环境中构造和发送HTTP请求。首先对包含中文的URL进行ASCII转码，然后创建HTTP客户端并设置URL，可选地配置代理。接着，根据接口要求设置请求参数，包括方法类型（POST或GET）、头部信息和表单数据。最后，发送和接收HTTP响应，处理可能的异常情况，并获取响应数据。

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DATA lv_url TYPE string.
DATA lc_http_client TYPE REF TO if_http_client.

*1、安装规则拼接url
lv_url = '深圳'."如果url中有中文需要做需要做ASCII转码
CALL METHOD cl_http_utility=>escape_url
  EXPORTING
    unescaped = lv_url
  RECEIVING
    escaped   = lv_url.
lv_url = 'http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query?city='
          && lv_url && '&key=网上申请的key'.

*2、创建客户端请求
CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url
  EXPORTING
    url                = lv_url
  *  proxy_host         = 'proxy'"有的系统需要用代理
  *  proxy_service      = '0000'
  IMPORTING
    client             = lc_http_client
  EXCEPTIONS
    argument_not_found = 1
    plugin_not_active  = 2
    internal_error     = 3
    OTHERS             = 4.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
*失败
ENDIF.

*3、按照对方的接口规则，设置传输参数
*"POST OR GET
*CALL METHOD lc_http_client->request->set_method( 'POST' ).
*"head
*CALL METHOD lc_http_client->request->set_header_field
*  EXPORTING
*    name  = 'Content-Type'
*    value = 'form-data'.
*"body
*CALL METHOD lc_http_client->request->set_form_field
*  EXPORTING
*    name  = 'version'
*    value = '2.0'.

*4、发送和接受
CALL METHOD lc_http_client->send
  EXCEPTIONS
    http_communication_failure = 1
    http_invalid_state         = 2
    http_processing_failed     = 3
    http_invalid_timeout       = 4
    OTHERS                     = 5.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
*失败
ENDIF.

CALL METHOD lc_http_client->receive
  EXCEPTIONS
    http_communication_failure = 1
    http_invalid_state         = 2
    http_processing_failed     = 3
    OTHERS                     = 4.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
*失败
ENDIF.
DATA l_result_string TYPE string.
l_result_string = lc_http_client->response->get_cdata( ).