springboot整合redis-CSDN博客

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本文档展示了如何在Spring Boot项目中引入Redis和Fastjson依赖，配置Redis连接，并定制序列化方式。配置文件指定了Redis服务器的地址和端口，序列化配置部分使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer和StringRedisSerializer处理Key和Value的序列化，确保数据正确存储和读取。测试部分验证了设置的RedisTemplate能够正常工作。

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导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
     <version>1.2.62</version>
 </dependency>

编写配置文件

spring.redis.host=192.168.18.123
spring.redis.port=6379

编写序列化配置

package com.zkw.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object> getRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //json序列化
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
        // String序列化
        StringRedisSerializer serializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        // key采取string的序列方式
        template.setKeySerializer(serializer);
        // hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(serializer);
        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
        // hash的value也采用jackson
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }
}

测试

package com.zkw;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

@SpringBootTest

class Redis02SpringbootApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("getRedisTemplate")
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        //获取连接对象
       /* RedisConnection connection = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
        connection.flushAll();
        connection.flushDb();*/

       redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("hello","你好");
       System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("hello"));
    }

}