鸿蒙通过Want传递参数

技术都是相互借鉴的，鸿蒙的Want类似于Android的Intent，本文将介绍Ability（Android是Activity，Ios是ViewController）直接的跳转通过Want来传递参数，一个Ability跳转到另外一个Ability，另外一个Ability操作完成后，关闭返回有时候不需要有返回值，有时候需要返回值。本文两种情况都实验了。本文模拟从AbilityTest.ets跳转到NewsAbility.ets。

AbilityTest.ets代码

import { common, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit'
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
import { TAG } from '@ohos/hypium/src/main/Constant';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

@Entry
@Component
struct AbilityTest {
  private context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext;

  build() {
    Column(){
      Text("Ability跳转测试")
      Button("跳转到新闻Ability").onClick(()=>{
        // context为Ability对象的成员，在非Ability对象内部调用需要
        // 将Context对象传递过去
        let wantInfo: Want = {
          deviceId: '', // deviceId为空表示本设备
          bundleName: 'com.figo.testapplication',//app.json5里面查看
          moduleName: 'entry', // module.json5里面查看
          abilityName: 'NewsAbility',//需要跳转过去的abilityName,module.json5里面查看
          parameters: {//传递的参数
            // 自定义信息
            param1: '来自AbilityTest页面的param1',
            param2: 123
          },
        };

        //1.无需获取返回值startAbility
        // this.context.startAbility(wantInfo).then(() => {
        //   let DOMAIN_NUMBER=1000;
        //   hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, 'startAbility success.');
        // }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
        //   let DOMAIN_NUMBER=9999
        //   hilog.error(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, 'startAbility failed.');
        // });


        //2.需要获取下一个ability的返回值startAbilityForResult
        let RESULT_CODE=100;//需要和传递的一致
        let DOMAIN_NUMBER=1000;
        this.context.startAbilityForResult(wantInfo).then((data) => {
          if (data?.resultCode === RESULT_CODE) {
            // 获取被调用ability,本demo是NewsAbility返回的参数
            let paramNew1 = data.want?.parameters?.paramNew1;
            let paramNew2 = data.want?.parameters?.paramNew2;
            hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', '接收到NewsAbility返回值为：paramNew1=%{public}s,paramNew2=%{public}d', paramNew1,paramNew2);
          }
          hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, JSON.stringify(data.resultCode) ?? '');
        }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
          hilog.error(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `Failed to start ability for result. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
        });
      })
    }
  }
}

NewsAbility.ets代码

获取AbilityTest.ets传来的参数

export default class NewsAbility extends UIAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam): void {
    // 接收调用方UIAbility传过来的参数
    let funcAbilityWant = want;
    let param1 = funcAbilityWant?.parameters?.param1;
    let param2 = funcAbilityWant?.parameters?.param2;
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', '接收到参数param1=%{public}s,param2=%{public}d', param1,param2);
  }
}

返回值给AbilityTest.ets

import { common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';
import { TAG } from '@ohos/hypium/src/main/Constant';

@Entry
@Component
struct NewsPage {
  build() {
    Column(){
      Text("新闻列表页")
      Button("返回").onClick(()=>{
        let context: common.UIAbilityContext = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext; // UIAbilityContext
        // 1.无需返回值的情况 context为需要停止的UIAbility实例的AbilityContext
        // context.terminateSelf((err) => {
        //   if (err.code) {
        //     let DOMAIN_NUMBER = 9999;
        //     hilog.error(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `Failed to terminate self. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
        //     return;
        //   }
        // })

        //2.需要返回值的情况
        const RESULT_CODE: number = 100;
        let abilityResult: common.AbilityResult = {
          resultCode: RESULT_CODE,
          want: {
            bundleName: 'com.figo.testapplication',
            moduleName: 'entry', // moduleName非必选
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            parameters: {
              paramNew1: '来自AbilityTest页面',
              paramNew2: 1234567890
            },
          },
        };
        context.terminateSelfWithResult(abilityResult, (err) => {
          if (err.code) {
            let DOMAIN_NUMBER=1000;
            hilog.error(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `Failed to terminate self with result. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
            return;
          }
        });
      })
    }
  }
}