Spring AOP源码解析（二）获取增强器

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-28 17:23:30 发布

finalcola

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-28 17:23:30 发布

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分类专栏： spring 源码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/finalcola/article/details/82178441

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本文详细解析了Spring AOP在获取增强器的过程，包括从方法入口开始，逐步阐述如何获取切点信息，如注解信息的获取和封装；接着介绍了如何生成不同类型的增强器，如Before、After、AfterReturning、AfterThrowing和Around；同时讨论了@DeclareParents注解的功能及其实现；最后，总结了如何筛选并应用匹配的增强器。

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一、方法入口

上一节中，Spring会创建两个工厂来完成获取增强方法的功能：

	AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);
	if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {
		MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
				new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
		//获取增强方法
		List<Advisor> classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);
		//下面是缓存功能的实现
		if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
			this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);
		}
		else {
			this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
		}
		advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);
	}

ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.getAdvisors:

	public List<Advisor> getAdvisors(MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory) {
		//获取标注有@Aspect注解的类
		Class<?> aspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
		//切面名称（beanName）
		String aspectName = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectName();
		//校验，主要是对@Aspect注解信息的校验
		validate(aspectClass);

		// 将MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory封装起来，对创建的增强器进行缓存，避免多次实例化
		MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory =
				new LazySingletonAspectInstanceFactoryDecorator(aspectInstanceFactory);

		List<Advisor> advisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>();
		//获取类中所有的增强方法（排除带有@Pointcut注解的方法）
		for (Method method : getAdvisorMethods(aspectClass)) {
			//创建增强器
			Advisor advisor = getAdvisor(method, lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory, advisors.size(), aspectName);
			if (advisor != null) {
				advisors.add(advisor);
			}
		}

		// 如果增强器不为空，并且配置了增强延迟初始化，则需要在头部加入同步实例化增强器
		if (!advisors.isEmpty() && lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().isLazilyInstantiated()) {
			Advisor instantiationAdvisor = new SyntheticInstantiationAdvisor(lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory);
			advisors.add(0, instantiationAdvisor);
		}

		// 获取DeclareParents注解，并创建增强器
		for (Field field : aspectClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
			Advisor advisor = getDeclareParentsAdvisor(field);
			if (advisor != null) {
				advisors.add(advisor);
			}
		}

		return advisors;
	}

方法中首先完成普通增强器的获取，然后完成对延迟初始化增强的支持，最后是对@DeclareParents注解的支持

二、获取普通增强器

获取普通增强器是通过getAdvisor实现，包括对切点的注解的获取以及根据注解信息生成增强器：

	public Advisor getAdvisor(Method candidateAdviceMethod, MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory,
			int declarationOrderInAspect, String aspectName) {
		//验证@Aspect注解
		validate(aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
		//获取切点信息
		AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut = getPointcut(
				candidateAdviceMethod, aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
		if (expressionPointcut == null) {
			return null;
		}
		//根据切点信息，生成增强器
		return new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(expressionPointcut, candidate

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