Centos7安装opencv3

一，安装ffmpeg

1.安装epel扩展源及其他扩展源

# 安装epel扩展源
yum -y install epel-release
# 添加扩展源
yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm 
yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm
rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

2.安装ffmpeg

# 安装ffmpeg依赖
yum -y install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel

#检查ffmpeg是否安装成功
ffmpeg --version

二，安装opencv

1.安装gcc和c++编译器

yum install gcc gcc-c++

2.安装cmake

yum install cmake*

3.安装gtk

yum install gtk2-devel

4.下载opencv源码压缩包及opencv_contrib扩展包源码

opencv下载地址：https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases

opencv_contrib下载地址：https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/releases

opencv我是从这个网站下载的，官网下载太慢：

https://www.bzblog.online/wordpress/index.php/2020/03/09/opencvdownload/

下载完成后，解压缩，把opencv_contrib放入opencv目录下。

5.编译安装opencv

unzip opencv-3.4.9.zip
cd opencv-3.4.9
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
      -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv3 \
      -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib-3.4.9/modules \
      ..
make
make install

OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib-3.4.9/modules是opencv_contrib的目录

三，配置opencv

编译包含opencv的代码时出现如下错误：

[dvin@localhost ocr]$ g++ -O3 -std=c++11 ocr_test.cpp `pkg-config --cflags --libs tesseract opencv` -o ocr_test
Package opencv was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `opencv.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'opencv' found
ocr_test.cpp:4:30: 致命错误：opencv2/opencv.hpp：没有那个文件或目录
 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

这是因为pkg-config的搜索路径里面找不到opencv.pc这个文件，我们在/usr/local/opencv3/lib64/pkgconfig文件夹下找到opencv.pc这个文件，拷贝到/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/目录（环境变量PKG_CONFIG_PATH目录）下，再次编译即可成功。

执行命令时出现如下错误：

[dvin@localhost ocr]$ ./ocr_test tee.png
./ocr_test: error while loading shared libraries: libopencv_dnn.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

这一般是因为opencv的库没有配置好，库路径不再系统的环境变量里，无法找到，做如下配置：

#在/etc/id.so.conf.d文件夹中新建opencv.conf文件并且编辑
vim /etc/id.so.conf.d/opencv.conf
#在opencv.conf中添加opencv的库路径
/usr/local/opencv3/lib64
#保存修改，加载配置
ldconfig