cocos2dx 3.3 魂斗罗初步尝试人物类

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-09 22:41:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2017-11-09 22:41:00 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Cocos2d-X框架实现游戏角色的状态转换、动画播放及基本交互操作，包括跑步、跳跃、站立、向下、向上等动作的实现，并通过实例展示了角色状态管理与动画资源加载过程。

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//使用了单例模式（没打算做双人模式）。。。

//只做了4个方向

#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "Def.h"
USING_NS_CC;
using namespace std;
class Player :public Sprite
{
public:
 static Player* getInstance();
 void runLeft();//左跑
 void runRight();
 void stand();//站立
 void jump();//跳
 void down();//趴下
 void up();//向上举枪
 void setPlayerState(int state);//设置人物状态
 int getPlayerState();
 void setHight(int speed = SPEED_Y);//人物跳跃高度的设置
 int getHight();
 void fire();//发射子弹
 int m_direction;//人物方向。。。用来判断子弹发射方向（不好使用状态判断，因为跳跃时还是要判断方向的）
private:
 Player(){}
 ~Player();
 static Player* sharePlayer;
 void initAnimation();
 void initPlayer();
 AnimationCache *Cache_animation;
 int playerState;
 int m_High;//人物已经跳起来的高度
 int m_bulltType;
};

#include "Player.h"
Player* Player::sharePlayer = NULL;
Player *Player::getInstance()
{
 if (sharePlayer == NULL)
 {
  sharePlayer = new Player;
  sharePlayer->initPlayer();
 }
 return sharePlayer;
}
void Player::initPlayer()//初始化主角
{
 Sprite::initWithFile(STRING_PLAYER_STAND);
 this->setScaleX(-1);//朝向右
 playerState = STATE_PLAYER_STAND;//初始状态为站立
 m_direction = DIRECTION_RIGHT;
 m_High = 0;//初始跳起来的高度为0
 m_bulltType = 0;//子弹类型
 Cache_animation = AnimationCache::getInstance();
 initAnimation();//载入动画
}
void Player::initAnimation()
{
 auto m_runLeftAction = Animation::create();
 for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
 {
  string s;
  s = "run" + to_string(i) + ".png";
  m_runLeftAction->addSpriteFrameWithFileName(s);
 }
 m_runLeftAction->setDelayPerUnit(0.1);
 m_runLeftAction->setLoops(-1);
 Cache_animation->addAnimation(m_runLeftAction, "runleft");

}
//设计定时器来判断是否长按。。。（待完成）
void Player::runLeft()
{
 stopAllActions();
 //if (getPlayerState() != STATE_PLAYER_JUMP)
 {
  Animate *ai = Animate::create(Cache_animation->getAnimation("runleft"));
  runAction(ai);
  setPlayerState(STATE_PLAYER_RUNLEFT);
 }
 
 this->setScaleX(1);//归正。。。即向左
}
void Player::runRight()
{
 stopAllActions();
 //if (getPlayerState() != STATE_PLAYER_JUMP)//在GameLayer层进行状态判断
 {
  Animate *ai = Animate::create(Cache_animation->getAnimation("runleft"));
  runAction(ai);
  setPlayerState(STATE_PLAYER_RUNRIGHT);
 }

 this->setScaleX(-1);//由左翻转得到右
}
void Player::jump()//跳
{
 stopAllActions();
 setSpriteFrame(SpriteFrame::create("jump.png", Rect(0, 0, 32, 32)));
 //Sleep(1000);
}
void Player::down()
{
 stopAllActions();
 setSpriteFrame(SpriteFrame::create(STRING_PLAYER_DOWN,Rect(0,0,85,32)));
}
void Player::up()
{
 stopAllActions();
 setSpriteFrame(SpriteFrame::create(STRING_PLAYER_UP, Rect(0, 0, 32, 77)));
}
void Player::stand()
{
 if (getPlayerState() != STATE_PLAYER_JUMP)
 {
  setPlayerState(STATE_PLAYER_STAND);
  this->stopAllActions();
  this->setSpriteFrame(SpriteFrame::create(STRING_PLAYER_STAND, Rect(0, 0, 42, 48)));
 }
}
Player::~Player()
{
 if (Cache_animation)
 {
  delete Cache_animation;
 }
 if (sharePlayer)
 {
  delete sharePlayer;
 }
}
void Player::setPlayerState(int state)
{
 playerState = state;
}
int Player::getPlayerState()
{
 return playerState;
}
void Player::setHight(int speed)
{
 m_High += speed;
 if (speed == 0)m_High = 0;
}
int Player::getHight()
{
 return m_High;
}