Redis在CentOS环境下安装

在CentOS7.6下安装 Redis

1,下载最新的安装包

​ http://download.redis.io/releases/

2,解压安装包

 #1,下载安装包
 wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.1.tar.gz 
 #2,解压安装包
 tar -zxvf redis-6.2.1.tar.gz
 #3,移动解压文件到指定目录
 mv redis-6.2.1 /usr/local/src/redis-6.2.1
 #4.1,进入到redis目录，然后通过make命令进行编译。
 cd /usr/local/src/redis-6.2.1
 make MALLOC=libc
 #4.2 安装 
 make install PREFIX=/usr/loca/redis-6.2.1
 #5.拷贝配置文件到安装后目录
 cp /usr/local/src/redis-6.2.1/redis.conf /usr/local/redis-6.2.1/redis.conf
 #6.修改配置redis.conf文件
    bind 127.0.0.1::1 改为 bind 127.0.0.1
    #设置密码
    requirepass XXXX
 #7，测试是否可以启动
   ./usr/local/redis-6.2.1/bin/redis-server ./usr/local/redis-6.2.1/redis.conf
 #8, 设置开机启动
   #8.1 使用root权限创建redis文件目录
   sudo gropdadd redis
   sudo useradd -g redis redis --no-create-home
   sudo chown -R redis:redis /usr/local/redis-6.2.1
   #8.2 编辑配置文件redis.conf，将daemonize 改为yes支持后台运行
   #8.3 添加开机启动服务
   vim /etc/systemd/system/redis-server.service
   #8.3.1 添加如下内容
    [Unit]
    Description=Redis Server Manager
    After=syslog.target
    After=network.target

    [Service]
    Type=simple
    User=redis
    Group=redis
    PIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
    ExecStart=/usr/local/redis-6.2.1/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-6.2.1/redis-6379.conf
    ExecStop=/usr/local/redis-6.2.1/bin/redis-cli shutdown
    Restart=always

    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
  
   # wq!保存
   #8.3.2 设置为开机启动
    systemctl daemon-reload 
    systemctl start redis-server.service 
    systemctl enable redis-server.service
    
    #8.3.3 创建redis-cli软连接
    ln -s /usr/local/redis-6.2.1/bin/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis-cli
    
 
 #退出redis服务： 
（1）pkill redis-server 
（2）kill 进程号                     
（3）/usr/local/redis-6.2.1/bin/redis-cli shutdown 

遇到文件及解决方案

第一个警告：The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
第二个警告：overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add ‘vm.overcommit_memory = 1’ to/etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command ‘sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1’ for this to take effect.
第三个警告：you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix thisissue run the command ‘echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled’ as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain thesetting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
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解决方案
考虑到redis一般都是部署在服务器上作为服务存在的。所以，本文的解决方案都是持久性配置，不是临时配置。

第一个警告
将net.core.somaxconn = 1024添加到/etc/sysctl.conf中，然后执行sysctl -p生效配置。

第二个警告
将vm.overcommit_memory = 1添加到/etc/sysctl.conf中，然后执行sysctl -p生效配置。

第三个警告
将echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled添加到/etc/rc.local中，然后执行source /etc/rc.local生效配置