Android Studio 2024版本新建项目换源教程

Gradle换源

Gradle是笔者新建项目时最大的、下载最慢的文件，也是网上新版换源教程最少的文件，故放在首位

Gradle下载路径配置文件

以下是Gradle的配置文件路径

[你的项目路径]/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

我们将其打开，会发现文件内容大致上是以下内容

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.9-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

其中的distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.9-bin.zip就是该项目下载Gradle的下载源设置，只需要将distributionUrl=后面的https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.9-bin.zip更换为国内镜像源的下载地址就可以使用国内的源进行高速下载

笔者这里使用的源是阿里云开源镜像站，这是Gradle的目录，需要说明，5.6.2以上版本的Gradle在distributions文件夹中

例如我们要下载gradle-8.9-bin.zip的网址，我们就在https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gradle/distributions/中找到v8.9.0文件夹，打开后对gradle-8.9-bin.zip的链接文本按右键，复制链接后就得到了阿里云开源镜像站下的gradle-8.9-bin.zip下载网址了

换好源的Gradle配置文件内容(仅限Gradle 8.9版本)

附笔者自己配置的gradle-wrapper.properties内容

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://mirrors.aliyun.com/gradle/distributions/v8.9.0/gradle-8.9-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

各种插件等的仓库换源

笔者在创建项目时尝试过这个文件换源与不换源的区别，只能说区别不是很大，换源了确实下载的会更快，但是没有Gradle的感知那么强烈，不知道为什么主流换源教程都只让换这个

配置文件

[你的项目地址]/settings.gradle

打开后大致是以下内容

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        google {
            content {
                includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")
                includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")
                includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")
            }
        }
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.name = "[你的项目名称]"
include ':app'

直接附上换源后的settings.gradle内容

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases") }
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google") }
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central") }
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin") }
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public") }
        google {
            content {
                includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")
                includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")
                includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")
            }
        }
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases") }
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google") }
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central") }
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin") }
        maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public") }
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.name = "[你的项目名称]"
include(":app")

记得修改倒数第二行的项目名称