内存分配_sbrk,brk

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 10:12:29 发布

glianyi

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 10:12:29 发布

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分类专栏：【Linux环境编程】文章标签：内存

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本文详细介绍了C++中sbrk和brk内存管理函数的使用方法，通过示例代码展示了如何分配和释放内存，以及它们在内存管理中的作用。

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写在前面：小生纯业余选手，开此博仅仅是为了积累，纯当笔记来用。如有看官光临小生博客，请不要相信我的代码就是正确的。如果您发现了错误也恳请耽误您一点时间，请您在下面指出来，不胜感激！

如果发现一些笔记的说法完全是错误的请建议我删除！

在malloc的底层有sbrk,brk两个函数

sbrk,brk用来分配和释放内存

sbrk返回没有被映射的虚拟地址的首地址，通常sbrk与brk配合使用，用sbrk(0)获取未被映射的首地址，用brk分配所需要的内存的大小！(以后补图)

示例代码，每一段注释代码说明一点问题

#include<iostream>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    /*
    cout << "pid = "<< getpid()<<endl;
    int *p = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(0));
    *p = 4;
    */
    
    /*
    int *p = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(sizeof(int)));
    *p = 4;
    printf("%d\n",*p);
    printf("%p\n",p);
    */
    
    /*
    int *pp = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(0));
    brk(pp+4000);
    *(pp+4) = 4;
    printf("%d\n",*pp);
    printf("%d\n",*(pp+4));
    printf("%d\n",*(pp+5));
    printf("%d\n",*(pp+4000));
    printf("%d\n",*(pp+8001));
    */
    
    /*
    int *p = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(0));
    int *p1 = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(4));
    int *p2 = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(4));
    int *p3 = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(4));
    int *p4 = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(4));
    int *p5 = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(4));
    int *p200 = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(200));
    int *p201 = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(4));
    int *t = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(0));
    cout << "p1 = "<<p1<<endl;
    cout << "p2 = "<<p2<<endl;
    cout << "p3 = "<<p3<<endl;
    cout << "p4 = "<<p4<<endl;
    cout << "p5 = "<<p5<<endl;
    cout << "p200 = "<<p200<<endl;
    cout << "p201 = "<<p201<<endl;
    cout << "t = "<< t <<endl;
    cout << "pid = "<< getpid()<<endl;
    int *tt = t;
    *tt = 88;
    brk(tt+4000);
    *(tt+4000) = 99;
    cout << "*tt = "<<*tt<<",*(tt+1) = "<<*(tt+4000)<<endl;
    */
    
    /*
    int *p = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(0));
    int *q = p;
    for(int i = 1;i < 10;i++)
    {
        brk(q+1);
        *q = i;
        q = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(0));
    }
    
    q = p;
    int *r = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(0));
    while(q != r)
    {
        printf("%d\n",*q);
        q++;
    }
    
    for(int i = 0;i<10;i++)
    {
        brk(r-1);
    }
    */
    
    /*
    int *p = static_cast<int*>(sbrk(0));
    brk(p+1);
    *p = 4;
    printf("*p=%d\n",*p);
    brk(p);
    *p = 0;
    printf("*P=%d\n",*p);
    */
    while(1);
    
    return 0;

}