RabbitMQ入门教程(六)：演示交换机使用直连类型，一个交换机绑定1个路由键，一个路由键绑定多个队列

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-25 20:35:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-25 20:35:35 发布

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本文演示了如何在RabbitMQ中使用直连类型交换机实现消息的多重绑定，通过将同一键绑定到多个队列，确保满足条件的队列都能接收到消息。通过具体的生产者和消费者的代码示例，详细解释了这一过程。

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简介

本节主要演示使用直连接类型，将同一个键绑定到多个队列上(多重绑定multiple bindings)，此时满足键的队列都能收到消息，不满足的直接被丢弃。

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生产者

@Test
	public void produce() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("localhost");
		factory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
		factory.setUsername("guest");
		factory.setPassword("guest");

		Connection conn = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

		// 声明一个交换机，使用直连类型
		String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange.direct.oneRoutingKey";
		channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);

		// 路由键名
		String routingKey = "log";
		// 队列数组名
		String[] queues = {"queue1", "queue2"};
		// 循环声明2个队列，并和同一个交换机、路由键绑定
		for (int i = 0; i < queues.length; i++) {
			channel.queueDeclare(queues[i], false, false, false, null);
			channel.queueBind(queues[i], EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey);
		}

		// 发布消息
		String message = "Hello RabbitMQ--" + routingKey;
		channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, message.getBytes());

		channel.close();
		conn.close();
	}

消费者1

@Test
	public void consume1() throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("localhost");
		factory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
		factory.setUsername("guest");
		factory.setPassword("guest");

		Connection conn = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

		// 声明一个队列
		String QUEUE_NAME = "queue1";
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

		System.out.println("Consumer1 Wating Receive Message");
		Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {
				String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
				System.out.println("[C] received " + message + "，处理业务中...");
			}
		};

		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
		Thread.sleep(1000000);
	}

消费者2

	@Test
	public void consume2() throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("localhost");
		factory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
		factory.setUsername("guest");
		factory.setPassword("guest");

		Connection conn = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

		// 声明一个队列
		String QUEUE_NAME = "queue2";
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

		System.out.println("Consumer2 Wating Receive Message");
		Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {
				String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
				System.out.println("[C] received " + message + "，处理业务中...");
			}
		};

		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
		Thread.sleep(1000000);
	}