Windows 10 Windows Subsystem for Linux配置

setp1. 先开启wsl功能

• 打开控制面板——“程序”——“启用或关闭Windows功能”——勾选“适用于Linux的Windows子系统”——“确定”。完成，已经成功启动WSL功能。最后重启电脑

setp2. windows appstore搜索ubuntu, 点击下载安装

setp3. 修改Ubuntu的apt-get源为国内镜像源

• 原文件备份
  sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

• 编辑源列表文件

  sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

• 将原来的列表删除，添加如下内容（中科大镜像源）

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

setp4. 添加ubuntu目录

• 打开cmd，输入\wsl$, 点击Ubantu文件夹，右键，点击映射网络驱动器就可以添加到我的电脑里了，注意只有启动Ubantu之后才可以打开该磁盘

Note: 过程中需要重启ubuntu系统：

• 右键win,选择window powershell管理员，运行net stop LxssManager关闭Ubuntu系统，然后start系统

问题

• 1 命令行输入 sudo vncserver -geometry 1600x900 :1，出现以下错误：

Warning: LAPTOP-993I9DKB:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X1-lock
Remove this file if there is no X server LAPTOP-993I9DKB:1
A VNC server is already running as :1

• 输入：sudo vncserver -kill :1
  出现：

   Can't find file /home/givenchy/.vnc/LAPTOP-993I9DKB:0.pid
   You'll have to kill the Xvnc4 process manually
  

  输入 sudo vncserver， 提示：

Warning: LAPTOP-993I9DKB:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X1-lock
Remove this file if there is no X server LAPTOP-993I9DKB:1

Warning: LAPTOP-993I9DKB:2 is taken because of /tmp/.X2-lock
Remove this file if there is no X server LAPTOP-993I9DKB:2

Warning: LAPTOP-993I9DKB:3 is taken because of /tmp/.X3-lock
Remove this file if there is no X server LAPTOP-993I9DKB:3

Warning: LAPTOP-993I9DKB:4 is taken because of /tmp/.X4-lock
Remove this file if there is no X server LAPTOP-993I9DKB:4

如图，说明前四个端口已经被占用：

按照提示，删除tmp目录下的相关缓存文件，又提示如下错误：

索性删除/tmp下面的所有文件：sudo rm /tmp/.X11-unix/*，之后便可以重新利用之前的端口号了。

原因：占用端口号之后，未及时关闭（kill）

reference

https://www.tkdcz.top/post/46.html