debian 12 安装 NVIDIA 390驱动记录

问题：老显卡 GT620 新驱动不支持

我的显卡是 04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 [GeForce GT 620 OEM] (rev a1)

飞牛自带 nvidia-560 驱动

飞牛默认安装 nvidia-560版本并不支持该型号，nvidia-smi 提示失败

debian 自动安装

官方仓库直接安装，是570版本

$ apt install  nvidia-driver
省略一万行
安装成功

$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii  firmware-nvidia-gsp                  570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA GSP firmware
ii  libegl-nvidia0:amd64                 570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary EGL library
ii  libgles-nvidia1:amd64                570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x library
ii  libgles-nvidia2:amd64                570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x library
ii  libglx-nvidia0:amd64                 570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary GLX library
ii  libnvidia-allocator1:amd64           570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA allocator runtime library
ii  libnvidia-api1:amd64                 570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVAPI runtime library
ii  libnvidia-cfg1:amd64                 570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii  libnvidia-egl-gbm1:amd64             1.1.2-1                                 amd64        GBM EGL external platform library for NVIDIA
ii  libnvidia-egl-wayland1:amd64         1:1.1.10-1                              amd64        Wayland EGL External Platform library -- shared library
ii  libnvidia-egl-xcb1:amd64             570.86.15-1                             amd64        Wayland EGL External Platform library -- shared library
ii  libnvidia-eglcore:amd64              570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries
ii  libnvidia-glcore:amd64               570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX core libraries
ii  libnvidia-glvkspirv:amd64            570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary Vulkan Spir-V compiler library
ii  libnvidia-gpucomp:amd64              570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary GPU compiler library
ii  libnvidia-ml1:amd64                  570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA Management Library (NVML) runtime library
ii  libnvidia-ngx1                       570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA NGX runtime library
ii  libnvidia-rtcore:amd64               570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary Vulkan ray tracing (rtcore) library
ii  libnvidia-vksc-core                  570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary Vulkan Safety Critical library
ii  nvidia-driver                        570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA metapackage
ii  nvidia-driver-libs:amd64             570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES libraries)
ii  nvidia-egl-icd                       570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA EGL installable client driver (ICD)
ii  nvidia-kernel-dkms                   570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source
ii  nvidia-kernel-support                570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary kernel module support files
ii  nvidia-modprobe                      570.86.15-1                             amd64        utility to load NVIDIA kernel modules and create device nodes
ii  nvidia-vdpau-driver:amd64            570.86.15-1                             amd64        Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix - NVIDIA driver
ii  nvidia-vulkan-icd:amd64              570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA Vulkan installable client driver (ICD)
ii  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia            570.86.15-1                             amd64        NVIDIA binary Xorg driver

执行 nvidia-smi 具体提示没找到文件。。。
lsmod | grep nvidia 也没有结果。。。
应该是没成功

官网最新驱动（570.run）下载安装

下载安装，失败，提示不支持该显卡，退出。

WARNING: The following NVIDIA GPUs are supported through NVIDIA legacy Linux graphics drivers and will be ignored by the NVIDIA 570.86.16 Linux graphics driver:

           GeForce GT 620 requires 390.xx

           Please visit https://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html for more information.


 WARNING: You do not appear to have an NVIDIA GPU supported by the 570.86.16 NVIDIA Linux graphics driver installed in this system.  For further details, please see
           the appendix SUPPORTED NVIDIA GRAPHICS CHIPS in the README available on the Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.com.

官网指定型号 run 驱动下载安装

官网按指定型号查到最后一版是390.157，下载安装，编译失败。
既然失败，链接就不发了
安装结果如下

WARNING: Unable to determine the path to install the libglvnd EGL vendor library config files. Check that you have pkg-config and the libglvnd development libraries
           installed, or specify a path with --glvnd-egl-config-path.


ERROR: Failed to run `/usr/sbin/dkms build -m nvidia -v 390.157 -k 6.6.38-trim`: Sign command: /lib/modules/6.6.38-trim/build/scripts/sign-file
         Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
         Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

         Building module:
         Cleaning build area...
         'make' -j12 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.6.38-trim modules.........(bad exit status: 2)
         Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.6.38-trim (x86_64)
         Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.157/build/make.log for more information.

再看 make.log 。一堆编译失败，多数是函数参数错误、结构体定义错误等，太长，不贴了。

官方回复是2022年后不再更新该版本，所以在新内核上是安装不了的。
Unix 驱动存档

nvidia-detect安装

安装成功，运行失败，提示 debian 版本找不到

Detected NVIDIA GPUs:
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 [GeForce GT 620 OEM] [10de:1049] (rev a1)

Checking card:  NV