Openstack Kilo版本安装及问题总结

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-12 23:34:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2018-05-12 23:34:00 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gsllovefly/article/details/51083647
本文档提供了OpenStack Liberty版本的安装步骤及常见问题解决方案，涵盖了安装指导、选择操作系统、配置代理、更新软件包、消息队列设置、解决安装过程中出现的404或500错误、调整日志文件路径、解决计算机状态异常问题等内容。

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(1)The guide:
http://docs.openstack.org/liberty/install-guide-rdo/keystone-install.html


(2) Choose Rehat/CentOS or Ubantu


(3) Set the http_proxy and ftp_proxy


(4) # yum upgrade
It may take a long time, more than 10 mins


(5) Message queue or QPID:
Message queue:
http://docs.openstack.org/liberty/install-guide-rdo/environment-messaging.html
QPID:
http://my.oschina.net/xxbAndy/blog/297415






(6) There maybe 404 or 500 when run the following command:
$ openstack service create \
  --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity


Check the localhost:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
[root@cts-orch heat-2015.1.0]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
Warning


Some distributions add an extraneous entry in the /etc/hosts file that resolves the actual hostname to another loopback IP address such as 127.0.1.1. You must comment out or remove this entry to prevent name resolution problems. Do not remove the 127.0.0.1 entry.


http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/openstack/dev/46906
http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-7124-1-1.html
https://ask.openstack.org/en/question/45486/keystone-user-create-an-unexpected-error-prevented-the-server-from-fulfilling-your-request-http-500/


http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-11420-1-1.html


(7) su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
No Handlers could be found for logger "oslo_config.cfg"


修改日志文件的路径：
log_dir=/var/log/nova


(8) The status of computer is down on controller node.
And there is an error as below in /var/log/nova/nova-computer.log on computer node:
2015-12-25 09:46:45.468 11049 TRACE nova.openstack.common.threadgroup RemoteError: Remote error: OperationalError (_mysql_exceptions.OperationalError) (1045, "Access denied for user 'nova'@'135.252.226.147' (using password: YES)")


Solution: there is connections between two controllers, stop the unused controller(and ininstall the computer node), the service is up.


GAO, Carl A (Carl) 10:35
[root@vMRF3Ctrl ~]# netstat -la | grep 135
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.132:rsync 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.13:webcache 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.132:x11 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.132:6001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.132:6002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.147:37137 135.252.226.132:amqp ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.147:52256 135.252.226.132:mysql TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.147:37162 135.252.226.132:amqp ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.147:37160 135.252.226.132:amqp ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 135.252.226.147:37150 135.252.226.132:amqp ESTABLISHED


[root@controller nova]# netstat -la | grep 135
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52345 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52343 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52344 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52328 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52326 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52327 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52322 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:ssh 135.251.85.53:56922 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52325 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52338 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 controller:mysql 135.252.226.147:52342 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 48 controller:ssh 135.252.134.188:51665 ESTABLISHED
tcp6 0 0 controller:amqp 135.252.226.147:37145 ESTABLISHED
tcp6 0 0 controller:amqp 135.252.226.147:37173 ESTABLISHED
tcp6 0 0 controller:amqp 135.252.226.147:37138 ESTABLISHED


(8) liberty没有 openstack-neutron-openvswitch？而是使用了openstack-neutron-linuxbridge


yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset
 http://www.chenshake.com/




http://www.chenshake.com/centos-7-x-openstack-liberty-linux-bridgevlan/




Neutron，其实和其他的OpenStack组件差不多，他都是一个中间层，自己基本不干具体的活，通过插件的机制，调用第三方的组件来完成相关的功能。


对于Neutron来说，在Havana版本前，支持Linux Bridge和Openvswitch两种插件。后来发现直接通过Neutron去调用插件的方式，有些不够理想


linux bridge和ovs，实现功能的代码，其实有很大部分是重复的，这样让人感觉很不爽
出于功能和性能的考虑，有些场景下，需要同时使用linux bridge和OVS，采用这种直接调用插件的模式，是无法实现的。
在H版本以后，社区就推出一个Neutron插件 Modular Layer 2 (ml2) plugin，这个插件底下调用linux bridge和ovs两个Driver。


linuxbridge和OVS，可以干的活是支持不同的网络，目前这两种Driver，都可以实现下面几种网络功能。


local
flat
vlan
vxlan
GRE (linux bridge 不支持）
那么这5种网络里，local网络，主要是用于测试，GRE网络，目前社区已经基本处于维护，大家基本也可以不考虑。所以大家只需要了解其中3种就可以。


OpenStack的网络里，可以有4种的网络流量


管理网络：消息队列和数据库访问的网络
API网络：外部调用API
External：连接外网（provider 网络）
Guest：虚拟机互相通讯网络 （Tenant 网络）
4种网络里，和Neutron有关的就是External和Guest，Provider网络和Tenant 网络。


对于Provider 网络和Tenant 网络，技术实现基本都是一样的，区别仅仅在于


Provider 网络，是有管理员创建
Tenant 网络，是由用户自己创建
Provider 网络，常用的网络是：Flat和Vlan。vxlan基本是没有使用的可能性。


Tenant 网络，可以设置的选项就是 vlan，vxlan和flat，local主要是测试使用。


(9) Set the Time_zone consistent with your system, otherwise http service will not be able to start


[root@compute1 yum.repos.d]# timedatectl list-timezones |grep Shanghai
Asia/Shanghai
[root@compute1 yum.repos.d]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai


TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"


systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service


Optionally, configure the time zone:


Select Text
1
TIME_ZONE = "TIME_ZONE"
Replace TIME_ZONE with an appropriate time zone identifier. For more information, see the list of time zones.




(10) Networking:
[root@controller log]# source admin-openrc.sh
[root@controller log]# neutron net-create ext-net --router:external --provider:physical_network external --provider:network_type flat
[root@controller log]# neutron subnet-create ext-net 10.90.10.0/26 --name ext-subnet --allocation-pool start=10.90.10.2,end=10.90.10.62 --disable-dhcp --gateway 10.90.10.1


[root@controller log]$ source demo-openrc.sh
[root@controller log]# neutron net-create demo-net
[root@controller log]# neutron subnet-create demo-net 10.90.10.64/26 --name demo-subnet --gateway 10.90.10.65




(11) List:
nova service-list
neutron agent-list
neutron ext-list
$ openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357 \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin --os-auth-type password \
  role list
 $ openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357 \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin --os-auth-type password \
  user list
 $ openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357 \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin --os-auth-type password \
  project list
  
  
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