c# 获取程序句柄_c# 获取所有程序句柄-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一个使用C#实现的窗口句柄获取方法。通过枚举进程中的所有窗口并筛选出主窗口句柄，实现了对当前进程主窗口的准确识别。

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    bool haveMainWindow = false;
    IntPtr mainWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
    int processId = 0;
 
    private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
	processId = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id;
	///获取句柄
        IntPtr hwnd = GetMainWindowHandle(processId);            
    }
 
    private IntPtr GetMainWindowHandle(int processId)
    {
        if (!haveMainWindow)
        {
            this.mainWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            this.processId = processId;
            User32API.EnumThreadWindowsCallback callback = new User32API.EnumThreadWindowsCallback(this.EnumWindowsCallback);
            User32API.EnumWindows(callback, IntPtr.Zero);
            GC.KeepAlive(callback);
 
            haveMainWindow = true;
        }
        return this.mainWindowHandle;
    }
 
    private bool EnumWindowsCallback(IntPtr handle, IntPtr extraParameter)
    {
        int num;
        User32API.GetWindowThreadProcessId(new HandleRef(this, handle), out num);
        if ((num == this.processId) && this.IsMainWindow(handle))
        {
            this.mainWindowHandle = handle;
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    private bool IsMainWindow(IntPtr handle)
    {
        return (!(User32API.GetWindow(new HandleRef(this, handle), 4) != IntPtr.Zero) && User32API.IsWindowVisible(new HandleRef(this, handle)));
    }