Java学习----习题练习

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本文介绍了一个使用Java实现的双色球抽奖程序。该程序首先创建了一个包含1到33号红球的列表，并从中随机抽取6个不重复的红球。接着，程序再随机选择1个1到16号之间的蓝球。最后，所有选出的球按降序排列并输出。

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今日习题练习如下：

一. 双色球

package com.yan3;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArrayList {
	private Ball[] arr;
	private int size = 0;

	public ArrayList() {
		this(10);
	}

	public ArrayList(int length) {
		arr = new Ball[length];
	}

	public void add(Ball data) {
		arr[size++] = data;
		if (size >= arr.length)
			resize();
	}

	/**
	 * @param index 需要删除的数据下标
	 */
	public Ball delete(int index) {
		if (index >= size || size < 0)
			throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
		Ball res = arr[index];
		System.arraycopy(arr, index + 1, arr, index, arr.length - index - 1);
		arr[size - 1] = null;
		size--;
		return res;
	}

	public void update(int index, Ball data) {
		if (index >= size || size < 0)
			throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
		arr[index] = data;
	}

	public Ball[] getData() {
		Ball[] res = new Ball[size];
		System.arraycopy(arr, 0, res, 0, size);
		return res;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return Arrays.toString(arr);
	}

	private void resize() {
		Ball[] res = new Ball[arr.length * 3 / 2];
		System.arraycopy(arr, 0, res, 0, arr.length);
		this.arr = res;
	}

	public int size() {
		return this.size;
	}

	public Ball[] sort() {
		Ball[] arr1 = this.getData();
		Arrays.sort(arr1);
		return arr1;
	}
}

package com.yan3;

public final class Ball implements Comparable<Ball> {
	private final int number;
	private final BallColor color;

	public Ball(int num, BallColor color) {
		this.number = num;
		this.color = color;
	}

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public BallColor getColor() {
		return color;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "(" + number + ", " + color + ")";
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(Ball o) {
		int res = this.color.compareTo(o.color);
		if (res == 0) {
			res=this.number-o.number;
		}
		res*=-1;
		return res;
	}

}

package com.yan3;

public enum BallColor {
	RED("红球"), BLUE("兰球");
	
	private String name;
	private BallColor(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return this.name;
	}
}

package com.yan3;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

//红色球号码从1--33中选择；蓝色球号码从1--16中选择
//每注投注号码由6个红色球号码和1个蓝色球号码组成
public class Test1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList();
		for (int i = 1; i <= 33; i++)
			list1.add(new Ball(i, BallColor.RED));
		ArrayList list3 = new ArrayList(7);
		Random r = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			int pos=r.nextInt(list1.size());
			Ball data=list1.delete(pos);
			list3.add(data);
		}
		list3.add(new Ball(r.nextInt(16)+1, BallColor.BLUE));
		list3.sort();
		Ball[] res=list3.getData();
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(res));
	}
}