java的枚举

模拟一个枚举类：

//枚举类对象只能该类规定的几个值，这个值不是普通基本值而是对象值。每一个枚举值都是一个对象

public abstract class WeekDay {
 private WeekDay(){};

//用了匿名内部类，用抽象方法定义NextDay 将大量的else if 语句转移成一个个独立类
 public final static WeekDay SUN = new WeekDay(){
  @Override
  public WeekDay nextDay() {
   return MON;
  }
 };
 public final static WeekDay MON =new WeekDay(){
  @Override
  public WeekDay nextDay() {
   return SUN;
  }
  
 }
 ;
 public abstract WeekDay nextDay();
  
 public String toString(){
  return this == SUN ? "SUN":"MON";
 }
}
定义一个基本的枚举类

public enum weekDay{

   //(1)表示调用哪个构造方法
  SUN(1),MON,TUE,WED,THI,FRI,STR;
   //所有方法必须在参数下面，构造方法必须是私有

   private weekDay(){}
  private weekDay(int day){
   
  }
 }

定义一个枚举的抽象方法

public enum TrafficLamp{
  RED(10){
   @Override
   public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
    return GREEN;
   }
  },GREEN(45){
   @Override
   public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
    return YELLOW;
   }
  },YELLOW(5){
   @Override
   public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
    return RED;
   }
  };
  public abstract TrafficLamp nextLamp();
  private int time;
  private TrafficLamp(int time){
   this.time=time;
  }
 }