vista下安装cygwin (图文)｜Install Cygwin/X under Windows Vista (Pictures)-CSDN博客

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本文详细介绍了如何在Windows Vista系统中成功安装并配置Cygwin的过程，包括禁用用户帐户控制(UAC)、重命名安装文件、选择安装选项及目录设置等步骤，并演示了如何运行X Windows系统及远程服务器显示。

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vista上安装cygwin后，进入bash shell后，输入任何命令都显示command not found;
于是重装过程如下：

1. To install cygwin under windows vista, at first you need to disable the UAC :
 "Start"->"Run"-> input "MSConfig"
 
 Press Launch button and then reboot system;

2. Rename the "setup"  file to another name, like "cygwin-s", just do not use the word "setup " or "install".
    Right click the install file and choose "Run as administrator"

Run as Admin

3. Follow the wizard:
    You can install from internet; if you have downloaded all the packages to the local disk, choose the third one;
   

4. Create a directory for cygwin, I use C:/cygwin
    Use defaut option such that all the users can use UNIX commands in Cygwin;


5. Local Package Directory:
    You will keep the downloaded source files here.
 

6. Internet Connection Type:


7. Choose a proper site to download source files:



8 If you want to install all the packages, just lick the "Default" behind "All ", and it will changes to "Install":



9. The install process starts, just wait:


10. After all packages are installed, start cygwin, you will see the Bash Shell window with your name account like below:

11. Now run X windows:
      you need to run the file startxwin.bat, which is located in the directory C:/cygwin/bin
      $ startxwin.bat

12. Now we can try to display the remote server by our X window.
     For example, if the server's name is linux.unm.edu (IP address also works), in X window, type:
     $ xhost + linux.unm.edu
     this is to set the X window to display the remote host's interface
 
13 then ssh to access remote host:
     $ ssh linux.unm.edu
     when you login to the remote host, you need to set the DISPLAY path for remote host.
     suppose your local machine's IP is 123.45.67.100 (represented by red frame in the picture)
     $ export DISPLAY=123.45.67.100:0.0
     
14 Now you can see the display 
    
参考：
Vista 上安装 Cygwin
http://www.diybl.com/course/6_system/linux/Linuxjs/2007104/76115.html