2020-04-02 spring学习------spring AOP续-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hello_yajing/article/details/105439657

本文详细介绍Spring AOP中使用配置文件方式实现切点和通知的关联，通过具体实例展示了如何定义切点、通知、切面及代理Bean，并提供了一个测试类来验证AOP配置的有效性。

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一、配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p">

   <!-- 第二种：PointcutAdvisor 切点切面-->

  <!--例一：JdkRegexpMethodPointcut或NameMatchMethodPointcu定义切点，DefaultPointcutAdvisor 最常用的切面类型，它可以通过任意Pointcut和Advice 组合定义切面-->

    <!--1、被代理目标对象-->
    <bean id="heloTarget" class="test.spring.proxyServices.Impl.GreetServiceImpl"/>
    <!--2、定义通知-->
    <bean id="heloAdvice" class="test.spring.proxy.GreetServiceBeforeAdvice"/>

    <!--3、定义切点-->
    <!--法一、正则表达式匹配法拦截-->
    <bean id="regCut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut">
        <property name="pattern" value=".*gre.*"/>
    </bean>
    <!--法二、方法名匹配法拦截-->
    <!--<bean id="nameCut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">-->
    <!--<property name="mappedName" value="greet"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <!--4、DefaultPointcutAdvisor将pointcut和advice关联 切面 = 切点+通知-->
    <bean id="defaultAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="pointcut" ref="regCut"/>
        <property name="advice" ref="heloAdvice"/>
    </bean>

    <!--5、定义代理Bean-->
    <bean id="heloService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>defaultAdvisor</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="target" ref="heloTarget"/>
    </bean>

    <!--例二： RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor 构造正则表达式切点切面-->
    <!--被代理目标对象-->
    <bean id="hiTarget" class="test.spring.proxyServices.Impl.GreetServiceImpl"/>
    <!--定义通知-->
    <bean id="hiAdvice" class="test.spring.proxy.GreetServiceBeforeAdvice"/>
    <!--定义切面=切点+通知-->
    <bean id="regexAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="advice" ref="hiAdvice"/>
        <property name="patterns" value=".*gree.*"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="hiService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>regexAdvisor</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="target" ref="hiTarget"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

二、测试

public class SpringAopAction {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        GreetService greetService1 = (GreetService)applicationContext.getBean("heloService");
        greetService.greet("wwwyyyjjj");

         GreetService greetService2 = (GreetService)applicationContext.getBean("hiService");
         greetService.greet("wyjwyj");
    }
}