最近工作需要将html转pdf，各种百度各种查资料，锁定用IText相关包，但是这个Itext包改动太大，包的关联真的乱出翔，每个版本都不一样，很容易导致包的问题然后报错，这里整理了一套亲测有用的，记个笔记
包：flying-saucer-core-9.1.16.jar，flying-saucer-pdf-itext5-9.1.16.jar，itextpdf-5.5.11.jar，
flying-saucer-pdf-itext5-9.1.16-sources.jar（这个可以不要），
下载 ：https://download.csdn.net/download/hq091117/10755143
暂时就这几个包，从maven上看应该是最新的，
代码是参考网上的（这个亲测不行，没用，但是留着）
package com.study.webapp.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFontResolver;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
//注意包的引入
public class HtmlToPdf {
/**
* 将HTML转成PD格式的文件。html文件的格式比较严格
*
* @param htmlFile
* @param pdfFile
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void htmlToPdf(String htmlFile, String pdfFile) throws Exception {
String url = new File(htmlFile).toURI().toURL().toString();
System.out.println(url);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(pdfFile);
ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
renderer.setDocument(url);
// step 3 解决中文支持
ITextFontResolver fontResolver = renderer.getFontResolver();
if ("linux".equals(getCurrentOperatingSystem())) {
fontResolver.addFont("/usr/share/fonts/chiness/simsun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
} else {
fontResolver.addFont("c:/Windows/Fonts/simsunb.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
}
renderer.layout();
renderer.createPDF(os);
os.close();
System.out.println("create pdf done!!");
}
public static String getCurrentOperatingSystem() {
String os = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
System.out.println("---------当前操作系统是-----------" + os);
return os;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String htmlFile = "d:/login.html";
String pdfFile = "d:/login.pdf";
try {
HtmlToPdf.htmlToPdf(htmlFile, pdfFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这个方法后证明导出的pdf文件不能显示中文，而且排版有乱，试了很多套架包都不行，谁知道原因请分享一下
第二种方法：这个方法试过多次都是可以的，
参考网址：https://blog.csdn.net/accountwcx/article/details/46785437
这个方法就是需要借助别人的程序，windows上是需要执行exe程序，需要在官网（https://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html）下载软件，然后在本地安装，官网上提供了windows和linux和macOS的安装程序，安装好之后只需要用代码去执行这个程序就行，而且可以直接用命令去执行这个程序，
windows上：c:\wkhtmltopdf.exe https://blog.csdn.net/hq091117 c:\csdn.pdf
代码执行：
package com.test;
import java.io.File;
public class HtmlToPdf {
// wkhtmltopdf在系统中的路径
private static final String toPdfTool = "F:\\wkhtmltopdf\\bin\\wkhtmltopdf.exe";
private static final String toPdfLunix = "wkhtmltopdf";
/**
* html转pdf
*
* @param srcPath
* html路径，可以是硬盘上的路径，也可以是网络路径
* @param destPath
* pdf保存路径
* @return 转换成功返回true
*/
public static boolean convert(String srcPath, String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
File parent = file.getParentFile();
// 如果pdf保存路径不存在，则创建路径
if (!parent.exists()) {
parent.mkdirs();
}
String exe = "";
if ("linux".equals(getCurrentOperatingSystem())) {
exe = toPdfLunix;
} else {
exe = toPdfTool;
}
StringBuilder cmd = new StringBuilder();
cmd.append(exe);
cmd.append(" ");
cmd.append(srcPath);
cmd.append(" ");
cmd.append(destPath);
boolean result = true;
try {
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd.toString());
HtmlToPdfInterceptor error = new HtmlToPdfInterceptor(proc.getErrorStream());
HtmlToPdfInterceptor output = new HtmlToPdfInterceptor(proc.getInputStream());
error.start();
output.start();
proc.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
result = false;
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public static String getCurrentOperatingSystem() {
String os = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
System.out.println("---------当前操作系统是-----------" + os);
return os;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String htmlFile = "/opt/topdf.html";
String pdfFile = "/opt/topdf.pdf";
try {
boolean flag = HtmlToPdf.convert(htmlFile, pdfFile);
System.out.println(flag);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class HtmlToPdfInterceptor extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
public HtmlToPdfInterceptor(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
public void run() {
try {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// System.out.println(line.toString()); // 输出内容
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
然后我也在linux上也执行过，有用
linux上：
我先是新建一个java程序 ，然后把java程序打包成一个jar的包，在执行jar包的main方法
第三种方法亲测有效
架包下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/hq091117/10782558
FreemarkerConfiguration 类：
package com.zh.audit.confirmation.htmltopdf;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
public class FreemarkerConfiguration {
private static Configuration config = null;
static {
config = new Configuration();
config.setClassForTemplateLoading(FreemarkerConfiguration.class, "/template");
}
public static Configuration getConfiguation() {
return config;
}
}
TemplateUtils 类：
package com.zh.audit.confirmation.htmltopdf;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
/**
*
* 通用 工具类
*
*/
public class TemplateUtils {
public static String getTranslateTemplate(String path, Map<String, Object> model) throws Exception {
String content = null;
Configuration config = FreemarkerConfiguration.getConfiguation();
config.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
Template template = config.getTemplate(path);
content = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, model);
// StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
// BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(stringWriter);
// template.setEncoding("UTF-8");
// template.process(model, writer);
// content = stringWriter.toString();
// writer.flush();
// writer.close();
return content;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/topdf.pdf");
try {
String c = getTranslateTemplate("topdf2.html", new HashMap<String, Object>(0));
// System.out.println(c);
new PdfGenerator().generate(c, out);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
以上两个类是用于读取html内容的，架包是：freemarker-2.3.20.jar
PdfGenerator（这个是开始转pdf的）：
架包：flying-saucer-core-9.1.7.jar，flying-saucer-pdf-itext5-9.1.7.jar，itext-asian-5.2.0.jar，itextpdf-5.5.1.jar，spring-test-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar，xmlworker-5.5.1.jar
package com.zh.audit.confirmation.htmltopdf;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.Pipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorker;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerFontProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.exceptions.CssResolverException;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.CssAppliersImpl;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.Tags;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.net.FileRetrieve;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.net.ReadingProcessor;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CSSResolver;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CssResolverPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.end.PdfWriterPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.AbstractImageProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipelineContext;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.ImageProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.NoImageProviderException;
public class PdfGenerator {
private static final String CHARSET_NAME = "UTF-8";
public void generate(String htmlStr, OutputStream out) throws IOException, DocumentException, CssResolverException {
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 30, 30, 30, 30);
document.setMargins(30, 30, 30, 30);
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
document.open();
// html内容解析
HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(new CssAppliersImpl(new XMLWorkerFontProvider() {
@Override
public Font getFont(String fontName, String encoding, float size, final int style) {
Font font = null;
if (fontName == null || "宋体".equals(fontName) || "simsun".equals(fontName)) {
// 字体
String fontCn = getSIMSUNFont();
BaseFont bf;
try {
// 注意这里有一个,1
bf = BaseFont.createFont(fontCn + ",1", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
font = new Font(bf, size, style);
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return font;
}
})) {
@Override
public HtmlPipelineContext clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
HtmlPipelineContext context = super.clone();
try {
ImageProvider imageProvider = this.getImageProvider();
context.setImageProvider(imageProvider);
} catch (NoImageProviderException e) {
}
return context;
}
};
// 图片解析
htmlContext.setImageProvider(new AbstractImageProvider() {
// String rootPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/");
@Override
public String getImageRootPath() {
return "";
}
@Override
public Image retrieve(String src) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(src)) {
return null;
}
try {
// String imageFilePath = new File(rootPath,
// src).toURI().toString();
Image image = Image.getInstance(src);
image.setAbsolutePosition(400, 400);
if (image != null) {
store(src, image);
return image;
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.retrieve(src);
}
});
htmlContext.setAcceptUnknown(true).autoBookmark(true).setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
// css解析
CSSResolver cssResolver = XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().getDefaultCssResolver(true);
cssResolver.setFileRetrieve(new FileRetrieve() {
@Override
public void processFromStream(InputStream in, ReadingProcessor processor) {
try {
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in, CHARSET_NAME);
int i = -1;
while (-1 != (i = reader.read())) {
processor.process(i);
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
}
}
// 解析href
@Override
public void processFromHref(String href, ReadingProcessor processor) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(href);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(is, CHARSET_NAME);
try {
int i = -1;
while (-1 != (i = reader.read())) {
processor.process(i);
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// cssResolver.addCss(".div-0{font-size: 36px; text-align:
// center;}",true);
HtmlPipeline htmlPipeline = new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, new PdfWriterPipeline(document, writer));
Pipeline<?> pipeline = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver, htmlPipeline);
XMLWorker worker = new XMLWorker(pipeline, true);
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser(true, worker, Charset.forName(CHARSET_NAME));
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(htmlStr.getBytes(CHARSET_NAME));
try {
parser.parse(inputStream, Charset.forName(CHARSET_NAME));
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
document.close();
}
/**
* 获取中文字体位置
*
* @return
*/
private String getSIMSUNFont() {
String font = this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath() + "template/SIMSUN.TTC";
// String font = "D:/tmp/SIMSUN.TTC";
// System.out.println(font);
if (!new File(font).exists()) {
throw new RuntimeException("字体文件不存在,影响导出pdf中文显示！" + font);
}
return font;
}
}
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