SSM整合学习笔记（主要是思路）

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-20 17:48:52 发布

程の编程日记

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-20 17:48:52 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE 文章标签： SSM

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ssm就是将spring，springmvc，mybatis这三个框架结合到了一起来使用。
首先就是导入jar包：

mybatis所需jar
spring所需jar
数据库驱动jar
数据源所需jar
spring与mybatis整合的中间jar
springmvc的jar

导入完jar包然后就是先展示一下项目目录吧：
如下图所示：

首先说明一下思路，就是写一个简单的查询，前台传入一个id，后台根据id可以查找到用户信息并且传到前台页面显示。
先说一下我写这个demo的主要步骤吧：
首先创建表都不用我说了吧，表有两个字段，id和username
然后创建web工程，写web.xml文件，里面主要写一个加载spirng配置文件的监听器和springmvc的前端控制器
然后在src下创建这四个配置文件，applicationContext.xml, db.properties, mybatis-config.xml, springmvc-config.xml
然后创建包，就是上图的几个包，controller，po, dao,service还有service的实现包
然后编写springmvc得配置文件，里面主要写三个内容，写上扫描的包，配置注解驱动，配置视图解析器
然后编写mybatis的配置文件，里面就写一个内容，就是给po的包加上别名，这样在mapper里面就不用写类的全名了
然后编写db.properties 里面就是一些数据库的配置
最后写applicationContext这个是最麻烦的，写的内容主要有：先是引入db.properties文件，配置数据源，配置事务管理器，开启事务注解，配置mybatis工厂的sqlsessionfactory，配置mapper扫描器，配置扫描service包
然后就可以快乐的写User, UserDao,UserDao.xml，service,serviceImpl,controller,这就是一些简单的逻辑了，要在业务层service的实现类上写上事务的注解和业务层的注解并且要注入dao，在controller写上控制层注解，注入service，并且在方法上面配置访问路径，return success完成跳转到jsp页面
接下来就是写jsp了，在WEB-INF下创建文件夹jsp，创建success.jsp就可以完成跳转了~
接下来是具体代码：

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssm</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器  -->
  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:config/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<!-- 不拦截jsp -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 配置加载spring文件的监听器 -->
	<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
</web-app>

springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描,指定扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hou.controller"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.hou.po"/>
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///user
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!-- 读取db.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    	<property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}"></property>
    	<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
    	<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务管理器 依赖于数据源 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 
		配置mybatis工厂sqlsessionfactory
		需要给他一个数据源和mybatis的核心配置文件
	 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置mapper扫描器 基于MapperScannerConfigure 自动通过包中的接口来生成映射器 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 指定包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.hou.dao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 扫描service -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hou.service"></context:component-scan>
	
</beans>

UserDao.java

package com.hou.dao;

import com.hou.po.User;

public interface UserDao {
	
	/**
	 * 	根据id查询用户信息
	 */
	public User findUserById(Integer id);
}

UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hou.dao.UserDao">
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
		select * from t_user where id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

UserService.java

package com.hou.service;

import com.hou.po.User;

public interface UserService {
	public User findUserById(Integer id);
}

UserSercviceImpl.java

package com.hou.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.hou.dao.UserDao;
import com.hou.po.User;
import com.hou.service.UserService;

@Service
@Transactional
public class UserSercviceImpl implements UserService {
	//注入UserDao
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public User findUserById(Integer id) {
		return this.userDao.findUserById(id);
	}
}

UserController.java

package com.hou.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.hou.po.User;
import com.hou.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	//注入service
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/findUserById")
	public String findUserById(Integer id, Model model) {
		User user = this.userService.findUserById(id);
		System.out.println(user);
		model.addAttribute("user", user);
		return "success";
	}
}

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	ok
	<br>以下是找到的用户信息：<br>
	id:${user.id}<br>
	username:${user.username}
</body>
</html>

运行环境：tomcat v8.5
运行截图：手动在后面加上/findUserById?id=2（带着一个参数进行查询，成功跳转到success并显示）
在这里插入图片描述
控制台输出：上面关于SSL的警告，咱们是测试，不用理会。关于SSL：可自行百度或者参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/mysql-dba/p/7061300.html

数据库表结构：真实情况的话，要考虑字段的长度，我为了方便用了255
在这里插入图片描述
数据库表数据：

目前在考虑用ajax和json来进行前后台交互…