java线程Thread有几种状态？

线程一共有六种状态：

NEW, RUNNABLE,  BLOCKED,  WAITING,  TIMED_WAITING,  TERMINATED

可以查看Thread类的源码， 里面有一个枚举类型来记录线程的状态

public enum State {
        /**
         * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
         */
        NEW,

        /**
         * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
         * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
         * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
         * such as processor.
         */
        RUNNABLE,

        /**
         * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
         * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
         * to enter a synchronized block/method or
         * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
         * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
         */
        BLOCKED,

        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread.
         * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
         * following methods:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
         * </ul>
         *
         * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
         * perform a particular action.
         *
         * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
         * on an object is waiting for another thread to call
         * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
         * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
         * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
         */
        WAITING,

        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
         * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
         * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
         * </ul>
         */
        TIMED_WAITING,

        /**
         * Thread state for a terminated thread.
         * The thread has completed execution.
         */
        TERMINATED;
    }

NEW：在线程执行start方法之前的状态。

RUNNABLE：执行start方法后，变为这个状态，可能正在运行也可能处理就绪状态（线程已经准备好执行，但是CPU的执行权限还没有给他）。

BLOCKED：阻塞状态，当线程执行同步方法或者同步代码块时，如果没有获取到对象锁，那么线程就是阻塞状态。

WAITING：等待状态，当线程执行Object.wait（）， Thread.join(),  方法时，会变为等待状态, 等执行Object.notify()， Object.notifyAll()时，会将线程唤醒，进入RUNNABLE状态。

TIMED_WAITING超时等待状态，当线程执行Thread.sleep(long millis), Object.wait(long millis), Thread.join(long millis)方法时会进入超时等待状态。等时间到了之后，会自动唤醒。

TERMINATED终止状态，等线程执行完毕，就变为了这个状态