本文详细记录了使用QEMU模拟器启动x86-64架构虚拟机的过程，包括加载内核、初始化硬件设备、配置内存区域、启动ACPI组件、加载PCI设备驱动、初始化网络适配器及USB控制器等关键步骤。
jhula@ShSwDev2:~/software/qemu/x86-64bit$ /home/lake/git-aosp-AndroidN7.1.x/prebuilts/android-emulator/linux-x86_64/qemu/linux-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64 -L /home/jhula/usr/share/qemu -kernel ./x86-64bit-kernel4.13-InitRAMInside.bzImage -append "console=ttyS0 root=/dev/ram0 ip=10.0.2.15::10.0.2.1:255.255.255.0 rdinit=/linuxrc vga=0x0314" -net nic -net user -serial `tty` -nographic -monitor /dev/null
console on port 5556, ADB on port 5557
SeaBIOS (version rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org)
iPXE (http://ipxe.org) 00:03.0 C980 PCI2.10 PnP PMM+07F912B0+07EF12B0 C980
Booting from ROM...
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.13.0+ (lake@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC)) #10 SMP Wed Nov 22 7
[ 0.000000] Command line: console=ttyS0 root=/dev/ram0 ip=10.0.2.15::10.0.2.1:255.255.255.0 rdinit=/linuxrc vga=0x0314
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE
[ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000007fdffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000007fe0000-0x0000000007ffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] random: fast init done
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 0.000000] tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT
[ 0.000000] tsc: No reference (HPET/PMTIMER) available
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x7fe0 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WC UC- WT
[ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f5b00-0x000f5b0f] mapped at [ffff8bd1400f5b00]
[ 0.000000] Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F5910 000014 (v00 BOCHS )
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 0x0000000007FE1A3E 000034 (v01 BOCHS BXPCRSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x0000000007FE1033 000074 (v01 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x0000000007FE0040 000FF3 (v01 BOCHS BXPCDSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x0000000007FE0000 000040
[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x0000000007FE10A7 0008E7 (v01 BOCHS BXPCSSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x0000000007FE198E 000078 (v01 BOCHS BXPCAPIC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET 0x0000000007FE1A06 000038 (v01 BOCHS BXPCHPET 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007fdffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x07fdc000-0x07fdffff]
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x0000000007fdffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000007fdffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000007fdffff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x608
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 5 global_irq 5 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 10 global_irq 10 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 11 global_irq 11 high level)
[ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
[ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.000000] e820: [mem 0x08000000-0xfffbffff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1910969940391419 ns
[ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:64 nr_cpumask_bits:64 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 37 pages/cpu @ffff8bd147c00000 s110872 r8192 d32488 u2097152
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32105
[ 0.000000] Policy zone: DMA32
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0 root=/dev/ram0 ip=10.0.2.15::10.0.2.1:255.255.255.0 rdinit=/linuxrc vga=0x0314
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Memory: 108668K/130552K available (8186K kernel code, 1145K rwdata, 2788K rodata, 3280K init, 632K bss, 21884K reserved, 0K)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] RCU event tracing is enabled.
[ 0.000000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[ 0.000000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 4352, nr_irqs: 256, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[ 0.000000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.000000] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604467 ns
[ 0.012000] tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT
[ 0.012000] tsc: using HPET reference calibration
[ 0.013000] tsc: Detected 3407.978 MHz processor
[ 0.015000] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 6815.95 BogoMIPS (lpj=3407978)
[ 0.017000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.018230] ACPI: Core revision 20170531
[ 0.052453] ACPI: 2 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 0.054604] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.057151] SELinux: Initializing.
[ 0.059715] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[ 0.061214] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.062271] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.063159] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.108164] mce: CPU supports 10 MCE banks
[ 0.112105] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.112311] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
[ 0.915186] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K
[ 0.956134] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
[ 0.978000] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[ 0.989000] APIC calibration not consistent with PM-Timer: 107ms instead of 100ms
[ 0.989000] APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: 6250039 (6690549)
[ 0.990000] smpboot: CPU0: AMD QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.2.0 (family: 0x6, model: 0x6, stepping: 0x3)
[ 1.013276] Performance Events: PMU not available due to virtualization, using software events only.
[ 1.026817] Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 1.040255] Huh? What family is it: 0x6?!
[ 1.043080] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 1.044000] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU
[ 1.044314] smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (6815.95 BogoMIPS)
[ 1.072331] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 1.085773] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1911260446275000 ns
[ 1.086211] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 1.091161] RTC time: 14:04:25, date: 11/18/19
[ 1.106083] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 1.111000] kworker/u2:0 (15) used greatest stack depth: 14800 bytes left
[ 1.179086] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 1.180092] PCCT header not found.
[ 1.185159] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[ 1.197172] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 1.295331] kworker/u2:2 (65) used greatest stack depth: 14184 bytes left
[ 1.916221] kworker/u2:5 (307) used greatest stack depth: 14136 bytes left
[ 2.068293] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 2.085197] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 2.086091] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 2.086251] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 2.087056] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 2.176058] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 2.179167] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
[ 2.179353] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 2.182270] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 2.582229] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 2.584285] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
[ 2.586153] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM
[ 2.588273] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge.
[ 2.599151] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 2.600161] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 2.601105] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xadff window]
[ 2.603089] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0xae0f-0xaeff window]
[ 2.603348] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0xaf20-0xafdf window]
[ 2.604135] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0xafe4-0xffff window]
[ 2.606120] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 2.607130] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x08000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 2.609097] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 2.651149] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
[ 2.652798] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
[ 2.654079] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
[ 2.655097] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
[ 2.667111] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0600-0x063f] claimed by PIIX4 ACPI
[ 2.668101] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0700-0x070f] claimed by PIIX4 SMB
[ 2.752097] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
[ 2.760130] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
[ 2.763299] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
[ 2.767164] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
[ 2.769184] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKS] (IRQs *9)
[ 2.794000] ACPI: Enabled 16 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
[ 2.822000] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
[ 2.822000] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[ 2.823209] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
[ 2.824079] vgaarb: loaded
[ 2.834123] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 2.852308] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 2.858132] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 2.862146] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 2.862754] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 2.866101] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[ 2.866296] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
[ 2.867693] PTP clock support registered
[ 2.875968] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 2.885199] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 2.935083] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 2.936065] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 2.937063] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 2.943137] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 2.946104] HPET: 3 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
[ 2.947313] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0
[ 2.949097] hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 100.000000 MHz counter
[ 2.958242] clocksource: Switched to clocksource hpet
[ 3.578795] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 3.583190] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 3.605555] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 3.614838] kworker/u2:5 (488) used greatest stack depth: 14032 bytes left
[ 3.692213] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 6 devices
[ 4.215480] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 4.222964] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 4.241842] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 4.242987] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 4.244126] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
[ 4.248041] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 4.248568] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 4.254735] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 4.262807] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 4.263717] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 4.263896] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 4.264743] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 4.265706] pci 0000:00:00.0: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers
[ 4.265974] pci 0000:00:01.0: PIIX3: Enabling Passive Release
[ 4.268999] pci 0000:00:01.0: Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds
[ 4.271483] pci 0000:00:02.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
[ 5.140920] Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
[ 5.208653] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 5.221470] audit: type=2000 audit(1574085868.216:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 5.248208] workingset: timestamp_bits=56 max_order=15 bucket_order=0
[ 5.448746] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[ 5.453455] Key type id_resolver registered
[ 5.455997] Key type id_legacy registered
[ 5.481755] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 250)
[ 5.485596] io scheduler noop registered
[ 5.487703] io scheduler deadline registered
[ 5.492869] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[ 5.495439] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 5.497701] io scheduler kyber registered
[ 5.511997] uvesafb: failed to execute /sbin/v86d
[ 5.514888] uvesafb: make sure that the v86d helper is installed and executable
[ 5.518695] uvesafb: Getting VBE info block failed (eax=0x4f00, err=-2)
[ 5.522263] uvesafb: vbe_init() failed with -22
[ 5.525302] uvesafb: probe of uvesafb.0 failed with error -22
[ 5.528817] vesafb: mode is 800x600x16, linelength=1600, pages=16
[ 5.533719] vesafb: scrolling: redraw
[ 5.543231] vesafb: Truecolor: size=0:5:6:5, shift=0:11:5:0
[ 5.543710] vesafb: framebuffer at 0xfd000000, mapped to 0xffff8f8a80800000, using 1875k, total 16384k
[ 5.568710] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x37
[ 5.578367] fb0: VESA VGA frame buffer device
[ 5.585241] vga16fb: mapped to 0xffff8bd1400a0000
[ 5.591461] fb1: VGA16 VGA frame buffer device
[ 5.594972] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0
[ 5.603829] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 5.625558] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 5.675680] 00:05: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 5.704457] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3
[ 5.707775] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 5.797631] loop: module loaded
[ 5.837565] scsi host0: ata_piix
[ 5.841529] scsi host1: ata_piix
[ 5.842913] ata1: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xc040 irq 14
[ 5.843434] ata2: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xc048 irq 15
[ 5.853947] e100: Intel(R) PRO/100 Network Driver, 3.5.24-k2-NAPI
[ 5.854255] e100: Copyright(c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation
[ 5.855426] e1000: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - version 7.3.21-k8-NAPI
[ 5.855768] e1000: Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation.
[ 6.024401] ata2.00: ATAPI: QEMU DVD-ROM, 2.2.0, max UDMA/100
[ 6.026824] ata2.00: configured for MWDMA2
[ 6.080708] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM QEMU QEMU DVD-ROM 2.2. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 6.114360] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 4x/4x cd/rw xa/form2 tray
[ 6.114816] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ 6.147253] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5
[ 6.179387] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3408.000 MHz
[ 6.179752] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fd3cd494, max_idle_ns: 440795223879 ns
[ 6.508453] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] enabled at IRQ 11
[ 7.195718] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
[ 7.370525] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: (PCI:33MHz:32-bit) 52:54:00:12:34:56
[ 7.377829] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 7.392803] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 3.2.6-k
[ 7.397189] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
[ 7.423939] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 7.429534] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 7.439786] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 7.448710] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 7.457448] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
[ 7.462615] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 7.483994] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 7.503367] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD,PNP0f13:MOU] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[ 7.533775] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 7.539732] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[ 7.570534] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 7.597874] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
[ 7.628750] rtc_cmos 00:00: RTC can wake from S4
[ 7.664683] rtc_cmos 00:00: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[ 7.675486] rtc_cmos 00:00: alarms up to one day, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
[ 7.691693] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.36.0-ioctl (2017-06-09) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[ 7.693569] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 7.700914] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 7.707164] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 7.709709] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.
[ 7.717582] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1024 buckets, 4096 max)
[ 7.725805] ctnetlink v0.93: registering with nfnetlink.
[ 7.736445] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 7.739441] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[ 7.739788] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 7.740639] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 7.754279] sched_clock: Marking stable (7754140489, 0)->(8807152763, -1053012053)
[ 7.776594] registered taskstats version 1
[ 7.800655] Magic number: 11:381:81
[ 7.801858] console [netcon0] enabled
[ 7.807159] netconsole: network logging started
[ 7.868639] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
[ 7.882529] IP-Config: Complete:
[ 7.882789] device=eth0, hwaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56, ipaddr=10.0.2.15, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=10.0.2.1
[ 7.883229] host=10.0.2.15, domain=, nis-domain=(none)
[ 7.883411] bootserver=255.255.255.255, rootserver=255.255.255.255, rootpath=
[ 8.034312] Freeing unused kernel memory: 3280K
[ 8.036189] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 14336k
[ 8.058992] Freeing unused kernel memory: 2036K
[ 8.195269] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1308K
[ 8.419910] input: ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3
mount: mounting none on /proc/bus/usb failed: No such file or directory
/ #
/ # cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.13.0+ (lake@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC)) #10 SMP Wed Nov 22 21:53:20 EST 207
/ # ps
PID USER TIME COMMAND
1 0 0:05 {linuxrc} init
2 0 0:00 [kthreadd]
3 0 0:00 [kworker/0:0]
4 0 0:00 [kworker/0:0H]
5 0 0:00 [kworker/u2:0]
6 0 0:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
7 0 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
8 0 0:00 [rcu_sched]
9 0 0:00 [rcu_bh]
10 0 0:00 [migration/0]
11 0 0:00 [cpuhp/0]
12 0 0:00 [kdevtmpfs]
13 0 0:00 [netns]
14 0 0:00 [kworker/u2:1]
22 0 0:00 [kworker/0:1]
40 0 0:00 [kworker/u2:2]
105 0 0:00 [kworker/u2:3]
228 0 0:00 [kworker/u2:4]
252 0 0:00 [kworker/u2:5]
365 0 0:00 [oom_reaper]
366 0 0:00 [writeback]
368 0 0:00 [kcompactd0]
369 0 0:00 [crypto]
371 0 0:00 [kblockd]
457 0 0:00 [ata_sff]
477 0 0:00 [md]
480 0 0:00 [edac-poller]
577 0 0:00 [rpciod]
578 0 0:00 [xprtiod]
594 0 0:00 [kauditd]
600 0 0:00 [kswapd0]
680 0 0:00 [nfsiod]
734 0 0:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
793 0 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
794 0 0:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
797 0 0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
798 0 0:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
810 0 0:00 [kworker/0:2]
881 0 0:00 /bin/sh --
882 0 0:00 /bin/sh --
883 0 0:00 /bin/sh --
884 0 0:00 /bin/sh --
885 0 0:00 /bin/sh --
892 0 0:00 [kworker/0:1H]
894 0 0:00 ps
/ #
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