centos7 在线安装docker相关的记录

1.代码

Kimi - 会推理解析，能深度思考的AI助手

https://www.kimi.com/

2.相关的记录

1. 卸载旧版（如有）

sudo yum remove -y docker \
  docker-client \
  docker-client-latest \
  docker-common \
  docker-latest \
  docker-latest-logrotate \
  docker-logrotate \
  docker-engine

2.添加阿里云 Docker 源

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3.安装 Docker CE

sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

中间跳过了  安装依赖  步骤  但是好像不影响的

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

直接跳过了这个相关的安装步骤信息

4.启动并设置开机自启

sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

5. 验证

docker version
sudo docker run hello-world

7.一键脚本（可选，适合国内网络）

来自阿里云镜像的安装脚本，适合网络不佳的环境

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

测试

[hx@localhost ~]$ sudo systemctl start docker
[sudo] hx 的密码：
[hx@localhost ~]$
[hx@localhost ~]$
[hx@localhost ~]$
[hx@localhost ~]$
[hx@localhost ~]$
[hx@localhost ~]$
[hx@localhost ~]$ docker info
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:    26.1.4
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.14.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.27.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Server:
ERROR: permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.45/info": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
errors pretty printing info
[hx@localhost ~]$

不是网页访问问题，而是权限问题。

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

必须在当前的回话  强行刷新

newgrp docker

然后重新执行相关的docker info相关的信息

[hx@localhost ~]$ docker info
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:    26.1.4
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.14.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.27.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 26.1.4
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: xfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Using metacopy: false
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: d2d58213f83a351ca8f528a95fbd145f5654e957
 runc version: v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: builtin
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1160.119.1.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 2
 Total Memory: 7.62GiB
 Name: localhost.localdomain
 ID: 422b7731-2069-4c66-a6dd-fbfce37af5a4
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

[hx@localhost ~]$

拉取镜像失败 怎么配置到阿里源拉取镜像源呢

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://docker.1panelproxy.com",
    "https://registry.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
  ]
}
EOF

重启 Docker 服务

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

 建议暂时 移除 docker.1panelproxy.com，因为它被 Cloudflare 拦截了

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://registry.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
  ]
}
EOF

上述的方案好像还是不行报错

[hx@localhost ~]$ docker pull hello-world
Using default tag: latest
Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)
[hx@localhost ~]$

镜像源问题

 sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ]
}
EOF

然后测试

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

安装docker-compose 

先在/usr/local/bin/下创建 docker-compose

[hx@localhost bin]$ sudo touch docker-compose

sudo chmod  777 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

[hx@localhost bin]$
[hx@localhost bin]$ curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.5.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

参考1

centos 使用国内镜像源 安装 docker 、docker-compose - 一木人生 - 博客园

https://www.cnblogs.com/wayne2018/p/18326133