keras，mnist手写数字识别，实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 15:48:18 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 15:48:18 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iamcfb_/article/details/87464971 
import numpy as np
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.optimizers import SGD

#载入数据
(x_train,y_train),(x_test,y_test)=mnist.load_data()
#(60000,28,28)
print('x_shape:',x_train.shape)
#(60000)
print('y_shape:',y_train.shape)

#(60000,28,28)->(60000,784)
x_train=x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0],-1)/255.0 #除以255是归一化
x_test=x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0],-1)/255.0
#换one_hot 格式，把像素点转变成0、1形式
y_train=np_utils.to_categorical(y_train,num_classes=10)#把y_train分成10个类别
y_test=np_utils.to_categorical(y_test,num_classes=10)

#创建模型，输入784个神经元，输出10个神经元
model=Sequential([Dense(units=10,input_dim=784,bias_initializer='one',activation='softmax')])#bias_initializer='one',偏置值的初始值设为1

#定义优化器
sgd=SGD(lr=0.2)

#定义优化器，loss function，训练过程中计算准确率，也可以将随机梯度下降法mse改为categorical_crossentropy交叉熵函数
model.compile(optimizer=sgd, loss='mse',metrics=['accuracy'])#这里还可以计算准确率

#训练模型，可以用fit函数
model.fit(x_train,y_train,batch_size=32,epochs=10)#从60000张图中每次拿32张来训练，60000张图训练完叫一个周期，一共训练10个周期

#评估模型，用evaluate（）函数
loss,accuracy=model.evaluate(x_test,y_test)

print('\ntest loss',loss)
print('accuracy',accuracy)

 

结果：

D:\python\python.exe D:/pycharm/mycode/keras_application/keras_application/mnist.py
Using TensorFlow backend.
x_shape: (60000, 28, 28)
y_shape: (60000,)
Epoch 1/10
2019-02-16 18:51:29.315446: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:141] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 6:10 - loss: 0.0909 - acc: 0.0312
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59168/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0378 - acc: 0.7752
60000/60000 [==============================] - 3s 54us/step - loss: 0.0376 - acc: 0.7765
Epoch 2/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 11s - loss: 0.0335 - acc: 0.7500
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59200/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0203 - acc: 0.8823
60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 40us/step - loss: 0.0203 - acc: 0.8825
Epoch 3/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 9s - loss: 0.0182 - acc: 0.9062
 1600/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 2s - loss: 0.0195 - acc: 0.8838
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58560/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0177 - acc: 0.8941
60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 32us/step - loss: 0.0177 - acc: 0.8938
Epoch 4/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 5s - loss: 0.0167 - acc: 0.8750
 1632/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0182 - acc: 0.8873
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13024/60000 [=====>........................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0165 - acc: 0.9011
14752/60000 [======>.......................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0164 - acc: 0.9012
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60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 31us/step - loss: 0.0164 - acc: 0.9002
Epoch 5/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 5s - loss: 0.0168 - acc: 0.8750
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57536/60000 [===========================>..] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0156 - acc: 0.9038
59072/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0156 - acc: 0.9040
60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 33us/step - loss: 0.0156 - acc: 0.9040
Epoch 6/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 10s - loss: 0.0207 - acc: 0.8125
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59648/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0151 - acc: 0.9070
60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 30us/step - loss: 0.0150 - acc: 0.9071
Epoch 7/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 6s - loss: 0.0175 - acc: 0.8750
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58880/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0146 - acc: 0.9091
60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 37us/step - loss: 0.0146 - acc: 0.9091
Epoch 8/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 9s - loss: 0.0152 - acc: 0.9062
 1376/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 2s - loss: 0.0135 - acc: 0.9201
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10144/60000 [====>.........................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0147 - acc: 0.9086
11584/60000 [====>.........................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0148 - acc: 0.9071
13280/60000 [=====>........................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0147 - acc: 0.9079
15040/60000 [======>.......................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0146 - acc: 0.9081
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59776/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0143 - acc: 0.9111
60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 33us/step - loss: 0.0143 - acc: 0.9111
Epoch 9/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 5s - loss: 0.0127 - acc: 0.9375
 1632/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0141 - acc: 0.9124
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13600/60000 [=====>........................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0142 - acc: 0.9121
15232/60000 [======>.......................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0141 - acc: 0.9125
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20352/60000 [=========>....................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0142 - acc: 0.9124
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36768/60000 [=================>............] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0140 - acc: 0.9126
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43712/60000 [====================>.........] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0140 - acc: 0.9122
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57504/60000 [===========================>..] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0140 - acc: 0.9125
59136/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0140 - acc: 0.9126
60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 30us/step - loss: 0.0140 - acc: 0.9126
Epoch 10/10

   32/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 9s - loss: 0.0078 - acc: 0.9375
 1632/60000 [..............................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0128 - acc: 0.9154
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11264/60000 [====>.........................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0136 - acc: 0.9131
12864/60000 [=====>........................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0136 - acc: 0.9129
14432/60000 [======>.......................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0138 - acc: 0.9117
15968/60000 [======>.......................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0138 - acc: 0.9114
17600/60000 [=======>......................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0139 - acc: 0.9115
19168/60000 [========>.....................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0138 - acc: 0.9121
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22112/60000 [==========>...................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0138 - acc: 0.9116
23616/60000 [==========>...................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0138 - acc: 0.9122
25120/60000 [===========>..................] - ETA: 1s - loss: 0.0138 - acc: 0.9119
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30048/60000 [==============>...............] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0138 - acc: 0.9122
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42976/60000 [====================>.........] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0136 - acc: 0.9143
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51616/60000 [========================>.....] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0137 - acc: 0.9141
53376/60000 [=========================>....] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0137 - acc: 0.9139
55104/60000 [==========================>...] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0137 - acc: 0.9141
56768/60000 [===========================>..] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0137 - acc: 0.9139
58496/60000 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0137 - acc: 0.9138
60000/60000 [==============================] - 2s 31us/step - loss: 0.0137 - acc: 0.9139

   32/10000 [..............................] - ETA: 5s
 3712/10000 [==========>...................] - ETA: 0s
 7168/10000 [====================>.........] - ETA: 0s
10000/10000 [==============================] - 0s 16us/step

test loss 0.013005023516621441
accuracy 0.9181

进程已结束,退出代码0
 

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卷积神经网络实现 这个代码的话是跟着B站博主敲得 里面也解析了代码 想深入了解的可以看看 链接地址 一. 实验目的 利用keras的深度学习框架，分类mnist手写数字识别数据集 二. 实验内容 1.获得mnist数据，并将mnist数据处理成合适的格式; 2.构建神经网络模型: 3.配置训练参数； 4.训练网络； 5.测试训练好的网络模型 三.概要设计 1.实验原理 ①获得mnist数据，并将数据处理成合适的格式: 首先查看数据集是怎样的，让图片由二维铺开成一维，相当于将图片从二维矩阵（28*28）到78
深度学习入门：基于Keras的MNIST手写数字识别神经网络实战
03-21
内容概要：本文为初学者提供了从零开始构建神经网络模型的指南，通过经典的手写数字识别任务（MNIST数据集）全面讲解神经网络的基础知识与实践操作。涵盖神经网络基本组件（如神经元、激活函数）、模型构建（卷积层...
深度学习图像识别实战：基于TensorFlow/Keras构建MNIST手写数字识别CNN模型
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03-22
内容概要：本文是一篇关于图像识别项目的实战文章，详细介绍了手写数字识别的基础流程。主要内容涵盖项目背景、技术选型、数据准备、模型构建、训练与评估、优化与部署六个方面。文中通过MNIST数据集这个常见的入门...
零基础深度学习笔记6——Keras-CNN-MNIST 手写数字辨识资料集
suya的博客
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1、默认安装了Keras(终端下输入pip install keras)、Jupyter Notebook和Pandas(pip install pandas)关于Pandas的介绍，可以参考该篇文章点击打开链接如果在安装过程中遇见timeout的问题的话，你只能多试几次或者“你（用）懂（神）得（器）”2、打开Jupyter Notebook，选择New-Python3    3、重命名Noteb...
Keras入门级MNIST手写数字识别超级详细教程
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Keras入门级MNIST手写数字识别超级详细教程
keras 识别手写数字mnist
Charlotte的博客
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keras实例
Keras_深度学习_MNIST数据集手写数字识别之各种调参
yuxeaotao的博客
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注：这里的代码是听台大李宏毅老师的ML课程敲的相应代码。 先各种import import numpy as np np.random.seed(1337) # https://keras.io/ !pip install -q keras import keras from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers.co
keras手写数字识别--入门
qy20115549的博客
05-08 6798
程序由于mnist数据集直接使用(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()这种加载方式，有时候由于网络原因，很难加载成功。为此，可以直接通过地址其地址下载下来。然后使用numpy加载一下数据就行。# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import keras # from keras.datasets import mn
MNIST训练数字识别-Keras
wuxiaosi808的博客
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端到端的MNIST训练数字识别 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import numpy as np from keras.datasets import mnist from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense,Dropout,Flatten from keras.layers.convol...
深度学习|Keras识别MNIST手写数字（二）
罗罗攀
01-11 267
数据和方法 今天依旧使用MNIST手写数字，方法也是MLP方法，这次我们让隐含层为1000个神经元。 数据处理 处理还是和上次一样。 图片是28X28，我们要转换为一维的，这样才可以作为我们的输入层。 图片标准化 label值换为one-hot编码，做为输出层。 代码： X_train = X_train.reshape(60000,78...
手写数字识别
老猫的博客
07-22 492
代码 获取数据 import numpy as np from sklearn.datasets import fetch_openml mnist = fetch_openml('mnist_784', version=1, as_frame=False) X, y = mnist["data"], mnist["target"] #X里面是数据，y里面是标签 y = y.astype(np.uint8)#将标签从文本格式转换为数字格式 简单查看数据 import matplotlib as mpl i
keras实现mnist数据集手写数字识别
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经过几天的爬坑，“东搞西搞”终于把深度学习的“HELLO,WORLD”做出来了，以下是自己的实战过程： 关于keras识别手写数字的入门准备： 1.Keras是一个高层神经网络API，Keras由纯Python编写而成并基Tensorflow、Theano以及CNTK后端。所以在安装keras的前面，要先搭建tensorflow环境和安装https://www.tensorflow.org/i...
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  先花一分钟介绍一下Keras Keras的好处很多人已经说过，纯Python写成的，而且支持CPU/GPU的切换，能方便的使用 CNN/RNN 搞你想要的东东。 下图是Keras的功能模块结构图，十分清晰。     下面我们看一下我学习的第一个Keras 用于创建网络的学习例子。 这是采用了 mnist 手写数字识别数据集 原来的例子中有的地方对小白来说还不太明白，所以我...
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