day02-ShowMyIP

根据android-30days-apps\06day的例子，练习IP获取，List使用。IP获取可以通过两种方法，一个是枚举当前的网络设备，另一种是建立socket链接，然后再读取。使用getLocalAddress().getHostAddress()，可以或者标准的IP地址。

截图：

源代码：day02-showmyip

package com.ian.demos.ip;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ShowMyIP extends Activity {
	private static final String TAG = ShowMyIP.class.getSimpleName();

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		/* use thread to read IP and update text */
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				initUI();
			}
		}).run();
	}

	private List<String> getIpAddresses() {
		List<String> ips = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		try {
			for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); 
					en.hasMoreElements();) 
			{
				NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
				
				Log.d(TAG, "Interface:" + intf.getName() );
				
				for (Enumeration<InetAddress> e = intf.getInetAddresses(); e.hasMoreElements();) 
				{
					InetAddress inetAddress = e.nextElement();
					
					/* Returns whether this address is a loopback address or not. 
					 * This implementation returns always false. Valid IPv4 loopback addresses
					 *  are 127.d.d.d The only valid IPv6 loopback address is ::1.
					 */
					if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) 
						ips.add(inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString());
				}
			}
		} catch (SocketException ex) {
			Log.e(TAG, ex.toString(), ex);
		}
		
		return !ips.isEmpty() ? ips : Collections.<String> emptyList();
	}

	private String getSocketIPAdress() {
		Socket conn = null;
		String result = null;
		
		try {
			try {
				conn = new Socket("www.google.com", 80);
				
				result = conn.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
				
				Log.d(TAG, "getSocketIPAdress:" + result);
				
			} finally {
				if (conn != null && !conn.isClosed()) 
					conn.close();
			}
		} catch (Throwable t) {
			Log.i(TAG, t.getMessage(), t);
		}
		
		return result;
	}

	private void initUI() {
		List<String> ips = getIpAddresses();
		
		final String ipAddress = !ips.isEmpty() ? join(ips, ", ") : getSocketIPAdress();
		
		
		runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				updateTextView(ipAddress);
			}
		});
	}

	private String join(Collection<?> s, String delimiter) {
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		String ip = null;
		
		Iterator<?> iter = s.iterator();
		
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			ip = (String)iter.next();
			
			Log.d(TAG, "join:" + ip);
			
			buffer.append(ip);
			
			if (iter.hasNext()) {
				buffer.append(delimiter);
			}
		}
		
		return buffer.toString();
	}

	private void updateTextView(String ipAddress) {
		TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ip_address);
		TextView tvConnIP = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvConnIP);
		
		if (ipAddress != null) {
			textView.setText(getString(R.string.ip_address) + ipAddress);
			
			/* testing getSocketIPAdress directly */
			tvConnIP.setText("Socket IP: " + getSocketIPAdress());
		} else {
			textView.setText(getString(R.string.ip_address) + getString(R.string.not_available));
		}
	}

}