循环引用

1. 测试代码 

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

class B;
class A {
public:
    shared_ptr<B> pb;
    ~A() { cout << "kill A\n";}
};

class B {
public:
    shared_ptr<A> pa;
    ~B() { cout << "kill B\n";}
};

int main()
{
    shared_ptr<A> sa(new A());
    shared_ptr<B> sb(new B());
    if (sa && sb)
    {
        sa->pb = sb;
        sb->pa = sa;
    }
    cout << "sa use count:" << sa.use_count() << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

2. 测试代码

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

class B;
class A {
public:
    weak_ptr<B> pb;
    void doSomthing()
    {
        shared_ptr<B> pp = pb.lock();
        if (pp)
        {
            cout << "sb use count:" << pp.use_count() << endl;
        }
    }
    ~A() { cout << "kill A\n";}
};

class B {
public:
    shared_ptr<A> pa;
    ~B(){ cout << "kill B\n"; }
};

int main()
{
    shared_ptr<A> sa(new A());
    shared_ptr<B> sb(new B());
    if (sa && sb)
    {
        sa->pb = sb;
        sb->pa = sa;
    }
    sa->doSomthing();
    cout << "sb use count:" << sb.use_count() << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出结果：