c++实现观察者模式完整源代码

common.h

#ifndef __COMMON_H__
#define __COMMON_H__

enum INFO_TYPE{
	NONE,
	RESOURCE,
	HELP
};

#endif //__COMMON_H__

AllyCenter.h

#ifndef __ALLYCENTER_H__
#define __ALLYCENTER_H__

#include "common.h"
#include <vector>

// 前向声明
class Observer;
class Player;

// 抽象目标：联盟中心
class AllyCenter
{
public:
	AllyCenter();
	virtual ~AllyCenter() {}
	// 声明通知方法
	virtual void notify(INFO_TYPE infoType, std::string name) = 0;
	// 加入玩家
	void join(Observer *player);
	// 移除玩家
	void remove(Observer *player);

protected:
	// 玩家列表
	std::vector<Observer *> playerList;
};

// 具体目标
class AllyCenterController : public AllyCenter
{
public:
	AllyCenterController();
	// 实现通知方法
	void notify(INFO_TYPE infoType, std::string name);
};

#endif //__ALLYCENTER_H__

Observer.h

#ifndef __OBSERVER_H__
#define __OBSERVER_H__

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "common.h"
#include "AllyCenter.h"

// 抽象观察者 Observer
class Observer
{
public:
	virtual ~Observer(){}
	Observer(){}
	// 声明抽象方法
	virtual void call(INFO_TYPE infoType, AllyCenter* ac) = 0;
	string getName(){
		return name;
	}
	void setName(string iName){
		this->name = iName;
	}
private:
	string name;
};

// 具体观察者 
class Player :public Observer
{
public:
	Player(){
		setName("none");
	}
	Player(string iName){
		setName(iName);
	}
	// 实现
	void call(INFO_TYPE infoType, AllyCenter* ac){
		switch (infoType){
		case RESOURCE:
			printf("%s :我这里有物资\n", getName().c_str());
			break;
		case HELP:
			printf("%s :救救我\n", getName().c_str());
			break;
		default:
			printf("Nothing\n");
		}
		ac->notify(infoType, getName());
	}
	// 实现具体方法
	void help(){
		printf("%s:坚持住，我来救你！\n", getName().c_str());
	}
	void come(){
		printf("%s:好的，我来取物资\n", getName().c_str());
	}
};

#endif

AllyCenter.cpp

#include "AllyCenter.h"
#include "Observer.h"

/***********   AllyCenter    ****************/
AllyCenter::AllyCenter(){
	printf("大吉大利，今晚吃鸡!\n");
}

// 加入玩家
void AllyCenter::join(Observer* player){
	if (playerList.size() == 4){
		printf("玩家已满!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("玩家 %s 加入\n", player->getName().c_str());
	playerList.push_back(player);
	if (playerList.size() == 4){
		printf("组队成功，不要怂，一起上！\n");
	}
}
// 移除玩家
void AllyCenter::remove(Observer* player){
	printf("玩家 %s 退出\n", player->getName().c_str());
	//playerList.remove(player);
}
/***********   AllyCenter    ****************/


/**********   AllyCenterController    *******/
AllyCenterController::AllyCenterController(){

}

// 实现通知方法
void AllyCenterController::notify(INFO_TYPE infoType, std::string name){
	switch (infoType){
	case RESOURCE:
		for each (Observer* obs in playerList){
			if (obs->getName() != name){
				((Player*)obs)->come();
			}
		}
		break;
	case HELP:
		for each (Observer* obs in playerList){
			if (obs->getName() != name){
				((Player*)obs)->help();
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		printf("Nothing\n");
	}
}
/**********   AllyCenterController    *******/

main.cpp

#include "Observer.h"
#include "AllyCenter.h"

int main()
{
	// 创建一个战队
	AllyCenterController *controller = new AllyCenterController();

	// 创建4个玩家，并加入战队
	Player *Jungle = new Player("Jungle");
	Player *Single = new Player("Single");
	Player *Jianmengtu = new Player("������");
	Player *SillyDog = new Player("ɵ�ӹ�");
	controller->join(Jungle);
	controller->join(Single);
	controller->join(Jianmengtu);
	controller->join(SillyDog);

	printf("\n\n");

	// Jungle发现物资，呼叫队友
	Jungle->call(RESOURCE, controller);

	printf("\n\n");

	// 傻子狗遇到危险，求救队友
	SillyDog->call(HELP, controller);

	printf("\n\n");
	system("pause");

	delete controller;
	delete Jungle;
	delete Single;
	delete Jianmengtu;
	delete SillyDog;
	controller = nullptr;
	Jungle     = nullptr;
	Single     = nullptr;
	Jianmengtu = nullptr;
	SillyDog   = nullptr;

	return 0;
}

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