本文深入探讨了Ruby编程语言中基本概念的理解与应用，包括渲染、数组操作、字符串解析、方法调用及依赖记录等核心特性。通过实例展示了如何使用find、find_all、select方法筛选数组元素，理解字符串结束符的识别规则，以及如何在方法执行时判断是否带块，并通过send方法动态向对象发送消息。此外，文章还介绍了Gemfile.lock文件的作用以及数组索引的使用方法。
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这句话是什么意思 render:text=> "hello world"
写全了就是
render({:text => "hello world"})
把这个hash作为参数传进去。
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Array(nil) # => []
Array([]) # => []
Array(1) # => [1]
Array([2]) # => [2]
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各种排序的Ruby实现
http://www.iteye.com/topic/280891
#find_all,select 找出符合条件的 所有元素，返回结果也是 数组
array=[6,1,2,3,4,5]
p array.find{|a| a>2} # 6
p array.find_all{|a| a>2} # [3, 4, 5]
p array.select{|a| a > 2} # [3, 4, 5]
"q"或者"Q"后面跟着的是分隔符，如果它是开大括号、方括号、圆括号或者是小于号，那么字符串结束于和它匹配的符号处，否则，结束于和它相同的字符处
http://www.zzbaike.com/wiki/Ruby-%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B
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方法可以通过 if 语句加上 block_given? 条件，来判断方法在执行的时候，是否有块在后面，如果有，就执行if语句，再根据yield调用块，如果后面没有块，就继续执行if后面的代码
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str.upcase 等同 str.send("upcase")
send 发送的消息，在程序运行时是可变的，可以根据不同的输入，动态的向对象发送不同的消息
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Gemfile.lock 则用来记录本机目前所有依赖的 RubyGems 和其版本。
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| a = [ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ] a[1, 3] >> [3, 5, 7] a[3, 1] >> [7] a[-3, 2] >> [5, 7] |
（译者注：注意负整数索引的方向依然是从前向后）
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