转：Ubuntu安装Oracle客户端

http://329937021.iteye.com/blog/671182

Ubuntu下安装oracle客户端 oracle-ex-client， 目的是为那些在ubuntu下使用sqlplus 

1.环境 
Ubuntu10.04 
2.安装软件 
  sudo apt-get install oracle-xe-client 
  若没有wget http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle10g/xe/10201/oracle-xe-client_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb 
  sudo dpkg -i oracle-xe-client_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb 
3.配置环境 
  在~/.bash_profile中添加(bash shell) 
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/client 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
export TNS_ADMIN=/usr/lib/oracle 
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME:$ORACLE_HOME/bin 
4.配置TNS 
sudo vi /usr/lib/oracle/tnsnames.ora添加连接内容，例如 
UTFCE = 
  (DESCRIPTION = 
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.42.199)(PORT = 1521)) 
    (CONNECT_DATA = 
      (SERVER = DEDICATED) 
      (SERVICE_NAME = utfce) 
    ) 
  ) 
5.运行sqlplus测试 
  boisheng@boisheng-laptop:~$ sqlplus /nolog 
测试出错，说需要libclntsh.so.11.1文件，到oracle 官方下载instantclient-basiclite-linux32-11.2.0.1.zip 解压后就有这个文件 然后把次文件拷贝到/usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/client/lib目录下 

这时候还会出现以下错误 
   SP2-1503: Unable to initialize Oracle call interface 

  SP2-0152: ORACLE may not be functioning properly。 
这是因为我们之安装了oracle 客户端，安装客户端默认的用户名和组为oracel / dba，而当前登录用户对安装路径下的某个文件没有读或者写权限（在这里我找不到是哪个文件，在安装oracle 服务器中是db_1\oracore\zoneinfo\timezone.dat）, 安装客户端我找不到哪个文件，我就直接修改了/usr/lib/下oracle文件夹对其他组用户的读写权限 chmod -R 777 oracle (或者chmod -R o+rw oracle)然后再启动sqlplus就不会出错了. 

6.ubuntu下sqlplus上下光标键乱码解决方法 

文章分类:数据库 
遇到如题所述的问题时，可以这样解决该问题： 

1 、安装插件： sudo apt-get install rlwrap 

2、在oracle用户下设置一个命令别名： alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' 

3、重新键入sqlplus命令即可尽情享用上下左右光标键了 


7.oracle-xe-client 中文乱码的解决方案 
在家目录下的.bashrc下面加上 export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".UTF8

附：安装Sql Developer 在Ubuntu

For those who using UBUNTU as OS..here the step to install SQL Developer into your PC.

1. Download free SQL developer from  oracle website..

http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/sqldeveloper/sqldeveloper-1.5.4.59.4...

you need to register your  oracle account here https://profile.oracle.com/jsp/reg/createUser.jsp?src=135736&act=74

2.Install java JDK

2.1 Make sure your package is up to date, to do that run this command at terminal 

sudo apt-get update

2.2 sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

3. Change oracle rpm file to deb file

3.1 Install alien (if you dont have it) sudo apt-get install alien

3.2 change rpm file to deb file : sudo alien (your rpm file)

4.Install you deb file ..either double click on that file or in terminal type sudo dpkg - i (deb file)

5. Setting your java path 

5.1 At terminal ..go to /opt/sqldeveloper/sqldeveloper/bin

5.2 sudo gedit  sqldeveloper.conf

5.3 add this line  " SetJavaHome /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.13 " into sqldeveloper.conf,save and close

** your java version might not same as sample here

6. to run your sqldeveloper, open your terminal and type sqldeveloper

7.Enjoy your sql developer in UBUNTU .. :)