HTML数字加倍与Java处理-CSDN博客


java包名：hello  html文件名：number  xml文件：web.xml  java文件名：PrintAsterisks

1.先建立一个html文件
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset='utf-8'>
		<title>数字加倍</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		请输入一个数字:
            //method的值可设置为get和post
		<form method='get' action='doublenumber'>

			<input type='text' name='num'>
			<br>
			<input type='submit'>
		</form>
         </body>
</html>

2.在web.xml里设置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<display-name></display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>hello.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>//根文件，不要动

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>print-asterisks</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>hello.PrintAsterisks</servlet-class>//java包名.java文件名
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>print-asterisks</servlet-name>//print-asterisks自己起的名，必须和上面的servlet-name一致
	<url-pattern>/doublenumber</url-pattern>//必须与html文件里的action值一致
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.创建一个java文件，PrintAsterisks.java
package hello;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DoubleNumber extends HttpServlet {//继承HttpServlet

    @Override //覆盖父类doget方法
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");//编码设置，防止出现乱码
        try {
            int num = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("num"));
            resp.getWriter().print("<html><body><p style='font-family: monospace'>");//设置字体，要求每个字符占据的空间大小一样
            for (int row = 0; row < num; ++row) {
                int col = 1;
                for (; col < num - row; ++col) {
                    resp.getWriter().print(" ");
                }
                // ...*
                for (; col <= num; ++col) {
                    resp.getWriter().print("*");
                }
                resp.getWriter().print("<br>");
            }
            resp.getWriter().print("</p>");
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            resp.getWriter().println("<html><body>您输入的不是一个整数");
        }
    }