局域网私有地址 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255/8 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255/12 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255/16 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255/12 10000 - 11111 = 16-31 2^4+2^3+2^2+2^1+2^0 = 16+8+4+2+1= 31 = 2^5-1