测了一下django、flask、bottle、tornado 框架本身最简单的性能。对django的性能完全无语了。
django、flask、bottle 均使用gunicorn+gevent启动,单进程,并且关闭DEBUG,请求均只返回一个字符串ok。
tornado直接自己启动,其他内容一致。
测试软件为 siege,测试os为cenos6 64位,测试命令为:
|
siege
-c
100 -r
100 -b
http://127.0.0.1:5000/
|
django测试结果为:
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7
8
9
10
11
12
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Transactions:
10000 hits
Availability: 100.00
%
Elapsed
time:
18.51 secs
Data
transferred: 0.02
MB
Response
time: 0.18
secs
Transaction
rate: 540.25
trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00
MB/sec
Concurrency:
99.35
Successful
transactions:
10000
Failed
transactions:
0
Longest
transaction: 0.30
Shortest
transaction: 0.12
|
django(去掉所有middleware)测试结果为:
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7
8
9
10
11
12
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Transactions:
10000 hits
Availability: 100.00
%
Elapsed
time:
12.97 secs
Data
transferred: 0.02
MB
Response
time: 0.13
secs
Transaction
rate: 771.01
trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00
MB/sec
Concurrency:
99.41
Successful
transactions:
10000
Failed
transactions:
0
Longest
transaction: 0.28
Shortest
transaction: 0.12
|
flask测试结果为:
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12
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Transactions:
10000 hits
Availability: 100.00
%
Elapsed
time: 5.47
secs
Data
transferred: 0.02
MB
Response
time: 0.05
secs
Transaction
rate:
1828.15 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00
MB/sec
Concurrency:
96.25
Successful
transactions:
10000
Failed
transactions:
0
Longest
transaction: 0.11
Shortest
transaction: 0.00
|
bottle测试结果为:
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12
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Transactions:
10000 hits
Availability: 100.00
%
Elapsed
time: 4.55
secs
Data
transferred: 0.02
MB
Response
time: 0.04
secs
Transaction
rate:
2197.80 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00
MB/sec
Concurrency:
96.81
Successful
transactions:
10000
Failed
transactions:
0
Longest
transaction: 0.09
Shortest
transaction: 0.00
|
tornado测试结果为:
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3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
11
12
|
Transactions:
10000 hits
Availability: 100.00
%
Elapsed
time: 7.06
secs
Data
transferred: 0.02
MB
Response
time: 0.07
secs
Transaction
rate:
1416.43 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00
MB/sec
Concurrency:
99.51
Successful
transactions:
10000
Failed
transactions:
0
Longest
transaction: 0.09
Shortest
transaction: 0.01
|
可见纯框架自身的性能为:
bottle > flask > tornado > django
结合实际使用:
- tornado 使用了异步驱动,所以在写业务代码时如果稍有同步耗时性能就会急剧下降;
- bottle需要自己实现的东西太多,加上之后不知道性能会怎样;
- flask性能稍微差点,但周边的支持已经很丰富了;
- django就不说了,性能已经没法看了,唯一的好处就是开发的架子都已经搭好,开发速度快很多
因为最近正在为一个项目选型发愁,所以就测了一下,记录在此吧。
PS: 2014-6-23 使用 centos6 64位 重新进行了测试,得出与生产环境更匹配的结果,并修改了文章。