C#之事件

1. 若引发事件时需要传入参数，则需要定义事件参数类，否则不需要。

class MyEventArgs : EventArgs
{
    public MyEventArgs(ArgsType args)
    {
        MyArgs = args;
    }

    public ArgsType MyArgs
    {
        get
        {
            return _MyArgs;
        }
    }
    private ArgsType _MyArgs;
}

2. 声明事件发生器

class MyEventGenerator
{
    //声明事件委托类型
    public delegate RetType MyEventDelegate(object sender, MyEventArgs e);

    // 声明事件名
    public event MyEventDelegate MyEvent;

    // 声明事件监听方法
    public void Run(...)
    {
        // 方法实现
        MyEventArgs myEventArgs = new MyEventArgs(args);
        MyEvent(this, myEventArgs);
    }
}

3. 声明事件接收器

class MyEventReceiver
{
    public MyEventReceiver(MyEventGenerator myEventGenerator)
    {
        myEventGenerator.MyEvent += new MyEventGenerator.MyEventDelegate(this.MyEventHandler);
    }

    private RetType MyEventHandler(object sender, MyEventArgs args)
    {
        // 事件处理方法实现
    }
}

4. 事件调用

MyEventGenerator generator = new MyEventGenerator();

MyEventReceiver receiver = new MyEventReceiver(generator);

generator.Run(...);

5. 示例

class MyEventArgs
{
    public MyEventArgs(char args)
    {
        MyArgs = args;
    }

    public char MyArgs
    {
        get { return _MyArgs; }
        private set { _MyArgs = value; }
    }
    private char _MyArgs;
}

class MyEventGenerator
{
    public delegate void MyEventDelegate(object sender, MyEventArgs e);

    public event MyEventDelegate MyEvent;

    public void Run()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            ConsoleKeyInfo key = Console.ReadKey(true);
            MyEventArgs myEventArgs = new MyEventArgs(key.KeyChar);
            MyEvent(this, myEventArgs);
        }
    }
}

class MyEventReceiver
{
    public MyEventReceiver(MyEventGenerator myEventGenerator)
    {
        myEventGenerator.MyEvent += new MyEventGenerator.MyEventDelegate(this.MyEventHandler);
    }

    private void MyEventHandler(object sender, MyEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.Write("+" + e.MyArgs);
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        MyEventGenerator generator = new MyEventGenerator();

        MyEventReceiver receiver = new MyEventReceiver(generator);

        generator.Run();
    }
}